Ubuthi obunamanzi

I-Merthiolate yinto equkethe i-mercury eyake yasetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-killer-germ kanye ne-preservative emikhiqizweni eminingi ehlukene, kubandakanya nemithi yokugoma.

Ubuthi obufanayo buba khona lapho kugwinywa inani elikhulu lolo ketshezi noma lihlangana nesikhumba sakho. Ubuthi bungaphinde bube khona uma uvezwa inani elincane le-merthiolate njalo isikhathi eside.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Thimerosal

I-Merthiolate itholakala ku:

• I-Merthiolate
• Amanye amaconsi wamehlo
• Amanye amaconsi emakhaleni

I-FDA ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwe-merthiolate emikhiqizweni engaphezulu kwekhawunta ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990.

Izimpawu zobuthi obufanele zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukuphefumula kanzima kakhulu
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi
• Izinkinga zememori
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukuquleka
• Ukushaqeka
• Ukuba ndikindiki kwesikhumba
• Ukuvuvukala emphinjeni, okungaba nzima
• Omile
• Izinkinga zokuhamba
• Ukuhlanza, kwesinye isikhathi kunegazi

Uma ukhathazekile ngokweqisa ngokweqile, xhumana nesikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ukuthola izeluleko.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha kwepayipi lokudla (isisu) nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, kufaka phakathi i-chelators, esusa i-mercury egazini futhi inganciphisa ukulimala kwesikhathi eside

Ubuthi be-Mertiolate kunzima ukwelashwa. Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame. I-kidney dialysis (ukuhlunga) ngomshini kungadingeka uma izinso zingalulami ngemuva kokudliswa ushevu omubi we-mercury, ukwehluleka kwezinso nokufa kungenzeka, noma ngabe kunamanani amancane.

U-Aronson JK. Usawoti we-Mercury kanye ne-mercurial. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 844-852.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US; Izinsizakalo Zolwazi Olukhethekile; Iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. I-Thimerosal. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe ngoJuni 23, 2005. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 14, 2019.