I-ultrasound yamabele

I-ultrasound yamabele ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuhlola amabele.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule kusuka okhalweni kuye phezulu. Uzonikezwa ingubo yokugqoka.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni lokuhlola.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobeka ijeli esikhunjeni sesifuba sakho. Umshini ophathwa ngesandla, obizwa ngokuthi i-transducer, uyasuswa phezu kwendawo yesifuba. Ungacelwa ukuthi uphakamise izingalo zakho ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho bese uphendukela kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla.

Umshini uthumela amaza omsindo ezicutshini zamabele. Amagagasi omsindo asiza ukwakha isithombe esingabonakala kusikrini sekhompyutha kumshini we-ultrasound.

Inani labantu ababambe iqhaza esivivinyweni lizokhawulelwa ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.

Ungahle uthande ukugqoka ingubo enezingcezu ezimbili, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhulule ngokuphelele.

I-mammogram ingadingeka ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi i-lotion noma i-powder emabeleni akho ngosuku lokuhlolwa. Ungasebenzisi isiqedaphunga ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho. Susa noma yikuphi ubucwebe obusendaweni yakho entanyeni nasesifubeni.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kaningi akubangeli ukungaphatheki kahle, yize ijeli lingazizwa lipholile.

I-ultrasound yamabele ivame uku-odwa lapho kudingeka eminye imininingwane ngemuva kokwenziwa kokunye ukuhlolwa noma njengokuhlolwa okuzimele. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka i-mammogram noma i-MRI yebele.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma une:

• Isigaxa sebele esitholwe ngesikhathi kuhlolwa ibele
• I-mammogram engavamile
• Ukukhipha ingono okucacile noma okunegazi

I-ultrasound yebele inga:

• Siza ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwesisindo esiqinile noma i-cyst
• Siza ukubheka ukukhula uma unoketshezi olucacile noma olunegazi oluvela engonweni yakho
• Qondisa inaliti ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifuba

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi izicubu zamabele zibonakala zijwayelekile.

I-Ultrasound ingasiza ukukhombisa ukukhula okungekho komdlavuza okufana nalokhu:

• Ama-cysts, okungukuthi, amasaka agcwele uketshezi
• I-Fibroadenomas, okuyizibalo eziqinile ezinganomdlavuza
• I-Lipomas, okuyizigaxa ezinamafutha ezingenasifo ezingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi amabele

Umdlavuza webele ungabonakala futhi nge-ultrasound.

Ukuhlolwa kokulandelela ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa kungadingeka yini kufaka:

• Ukuvulwa kwesifuba okuvulekile (okuhlinzekwayo noma okusikwayo)
• I-stereotactic breast biopsy (inaliti biopsy yenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini onjenge-mammogram)
• Isifuba esiqondiswa yi-Ultrasound (i-needle biopsy yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound)

Azikho izingozi ezihambisana ne-ultrasound yebele. Akukho ukuvezwa kwemisebe.

Ultrasonography webele; I-Sonogram yesifuba; Isigaxa sesifuba - i-ultrasound

• Ibele lesifazane

UBassett LW, uLee-Felker S. Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe zesifuba nokuxilongwa. Ku: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, ama-eds. Isifuba: Ukuphathwa Okuphelele Kwezifo ZeBenign Nezimbi. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 26.

IHacker NF, iFriedlander ML. Isifo sesifuba: umbono we-gynecologic. Ku: IHacker NF, iGambone JC, iHobel CJ, ama-eds. IHacker and Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 30.

UPhillips J, Mehta RJ, uStavros AT. Isifuba. Ku: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultrasound. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 21.

Siu AL; I-US Preventive Services Task Force. Ukuhlolwa umdlavuza webele: Isitatimende sezincomo se-US Preventive Services Task Force. U-Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. I-PMID: 26757170 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26757170/.