Abacavir

-Delile

• I-Abacavir ingadala ukusabela okweqile noma okusongela ukuphila. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nesifo esisodwa kumaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu kulawa alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir:
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-abacavir,
• I-Abacavir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Abacavir ingadala ukusabela okweqile noma okusongela ukuphila. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nesifo esisodwa kumaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu kulawa alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir:

• Iqembu 1: umkhuhlane
• Iqembu 2: ukuqubuka
• Iqembu 3: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ubuhlungu bendawo yesisu
• Iqembu 4: ukugula ngokuvamile, ukukhathala ngokweqile, noma ukukhathazeka
• Iqembu 5: ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu

Usokhemisi wakho uzokunikeza ikhadi lesixwayiso lapho uthola imithi yakho. Ikhadi Lesixwayiso liqukethe uhlu lwezimpawu ezingenhla. Phatha ikhadi.

Abanye abantu bangaba sethubeni lokuphikisana ne-abacavir ngokuya ngofuzo lwabo noma ukwakheka kofuzo. Udokotela wakho uzoku-oda ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ukuze anqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube nokusabela okweqile ku-abacavir.

Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-abacavir noma eminye imithi equkethe i-abacavir. Ungathathi lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nempendulo eyedlule ku-abacavir noma kunoma imuphi omunye umuthi one-abacavir.

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir ngoba unegciwane, ungalokothi uthathe i-abacavir noma umuthi oqukethe i-abacavir futhi. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, kufaka phakathi ukuphuthelwa imithamo eminingana noma ukuphelelwa yimithi, ungaqali ukuyithatha futhi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Uzodinga ukuba seduze nabantu abangakunikeza noma abafonele usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo, uma kudingeka, lapho uqala kabusha lo muthi.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-abacavir.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) kanye neKhadi Lesixwayiso lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-abacavir futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide neKhadi Lesixwayiso.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-abacavir.

I-Abacavir isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza (i-HIV). U-Abacavir usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Yize i-abacavir ingayelaphi i-HIV, ingahle inciphise amathuba okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kanye nezifo ezihlobene ne-HIV ezinjengezifo ezibucayi noma umdlavuza. Ukuthatha le mithi kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokwenza ezinye izinguquko empilweni kunganciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela (ukusabalalisa) igciwane le-HIV kwabanye abantu.

I-Abacavir iza njengethebhulethi kanye nesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-abacavir ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-abacavir ngendlela eqondiswe ngayo. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Abacavir iyasiza ukulawula ukutheleleka nge-HIV kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-abacavir noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-abacavir ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir noma ukweqa imithamo, isimo sakho singaba nzima ukwelashwa noma ungaba neguliswa uma uqala kabusha umuthi (Bheka isigaba Esiyisixwayiso Esibalulekile). Ungaphelelwa yimithi. Lapho ukunikezwa kwakho kwe-abacavir kuqala ukwehla, thola okuningi kudokotela wakho noma kusokhemisi.

I-Abacavir isetshenziswa futhi ngokuhlangana neminye imishanguzo yokuvikela amagciwane ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV kubantu abake bavezwa yikho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-abacavir,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma ungenwe i-aleji kunoma imuphi umuthi noma ezinye izithako ezikumaphilisi noma isisombululo se-abacavir. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukusho okulandelayo: i-methadone (i-Dolophine, i-Methadose); kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha i-HIV. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• ngaphezu kwesimo esisohlwini lwesigaba ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokudangala, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, noma isibindi noma isifo senhliziyo.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-abacavir, shayela udokotela wakho. Akufanele uncelise ibele uma utheleleke nge-HIV noma uma uthatha i-abacavir.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV, amasosha omzimba wakho angaqina futhi aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazivele zisemzimbeni wakho, njenge-pneumonia, i-herpes virus, isifo sofuba, i-hepatitis, noma i-fungal infection. Uma unezimpawu ezintsha ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-abacavir, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa.Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile. Uma uphuthelwa amanani amaningi we-abacavir, shayela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha lo muthi futhi. (Bheka isigaba sesixwayiso esibalulekile).

I-Abacavir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ukudana
• ukukhathazeka
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• amabhamuza noma isikhumba esixobukayo
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
• ukukhathala ngokweqile; ubuthakathaka, isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile; ubuhlungu bemisipha; ubuhlungu besisu ngokuhlanza nokuhlanza; ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima; izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ukukhwehlela; noma uzizwe ubanda, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma emilenzeni
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okukhanyayo; ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo; ukulahlekelwa ukudla; ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimaza; umchamo omnyama ophuzi noma onsundu; noma ubuhlungu engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokudla yesisu

I-Abacavir ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gcina imithi yoketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa noma esiqandisini. Ungafrizi.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Gcina ukutholakala kwe-abacavir kusesandleni. Ungalindi uze uphelelwe yimithi yokugcwalisa imishanguzo yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Ziagen^®

• I-Epzicom^® (equkethe i-Abacavir, Lamivudine)
• I-Triumeq^® (equkethe i-Abacavir, iDolutegravir, iLamivudine)
• I-Trizivir^® (equkethe i-Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine)