Ngabe iMetoclopramide Hydrochloride (Plasil) isetshenziselwani?

-Delile

• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imibuzo ejwayelekile

IMetoclopramide, nayo emakethwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Plasil, iyikhambi elikhonjiswe ukukhululeka kwesicanucanu nokuhlanza imvelaphi yokuhlinzwa, okubangelwa izifo zemetabolic kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, noma ukwelashwa okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza izinqubo ze-radiology ezisebenzisa ama-x-ray emgudwini wamathumbu.

I-Metoclopramide ingathengwa emakhemisi ngesimo samaphilisi, amaconsi noma isisombululo somjovo, ngentengo engahluka phakathi kwama-reais ama-3 kanye nama-34, kuya ngesimo semithi, usayizi wokupakisha kanye nokukhetha phakathi komkhiqizo noma ojwayelekile. Lo muthi ungathengiswa kuphela lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Ungathatha kanjani

Umthamo we-metoclopramide ungaba:

• Isixazululo somlomo: 2 amathisipuni, kathathu ngosuku, ngomlomo, imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokudla;
• Amaconsi: Amaconsi angama-53, ama-3 ngosuku, ngomlomo, imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokudla;
• Amaphilisi:Ithebhulethi elingu-1 10 mg, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ngomlomo, imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokudla;
• Isixazululo somjovo: 1 ampoule njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili, ngemithambo yegazi noma ngemithambo.

Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa i-metoclopramide ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwemisebe yomgudu wamathumbu, uchwepheshe wezempilo kufanele anikeze ama-ampoules ayi-1 kuya kwezi-2, nge-intramuscularly noma emthanjeni, imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-metoclopramide ukozela, izimpawu ze-extrapyramidal, i-parkinsonia syndrome, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, uhudo, ubuthakathaka nomfutho wegazi ophansi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Metoclopramide akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izingxenye kwifomula nasezimweni lapho ukukhuthazwa kokuhamba kwamathumbu kuyingozi, njengamacala wokopha, ukuvinjelwa kwemishini noma ukugcotshwa kwamathumbu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe kubantu abanesifo sokuwa, abathatha imishanguzo engadala ukusabela kwe-extrapyramidal, abantu abane-pheochromocytoma, abanomlando we-tardive dyskinesia eyenziwe nge-neuroleptic noma i-metoclopramide, abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson noma abanomlando we-methemoglobinemia .

Lo muthi ubuye waphikiswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-1 futhi awunconyelwe abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abancelisayo, ngaphandle kwalapho beyalelwa ngudokotela.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile

Ingabe i-metoclopramide ikwenza uzele?

Omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-metoclopramide ukozela, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu abathatha umuthi bazizwe belele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Yini imiphumela ye-extrapyramidal?

Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal ziyisethi yokuphendula emzimbeni, njengokuthuthumela, ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukuhlala uzolile, ukuzizwa ungenakho ukuphumula noma izinguquko ekunyakazeni, okuvela lapho indawo yobuchopho ebhekene nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza, ebizwa nge-Extrapyramidal System, kuthintekile, noma yini eyenzekayo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yemithi, efana ne-metoclopramide noma ukuba uphawu lwezifo ezithile.

Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani le miphumela emibi.