Yini i-paracetamol yokuthi uyithathe nini futhi nini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. I-Paracetamol yehla ngama-200 mg / mL
• 2. Isiraphu yeParacetamol 100 mg / mL
• 3. Amaphilisi eParacetamol
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Lapho ungasebenzisi
• Ngabe i-paracetamol ingasetshenziswa ekukhulelweni?

I-Paracetamol iyikhambi elisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwehliseni imfiva nokunciphisa okwesikhashana ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya obulinganiselwe njengobuhlungu obuhambisana nemikhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuhlungu bezinyo, ubuhlungu beqolo, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuqaqamba kokuya esikhathini.

Uma unconywa ngudokotela, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ezinganeni, kubantu abadala nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kepha imithamo kufanele ihlonishwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba uma kungenjalo i-paracetamol ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, njengokulimala kwesibindi ngokwesibonelo.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Paracetamol iyi-analgesic ne-antipyretic etholakala ngemithamo ehlukahlukene nezethulo futhi ingatholakala emakhemisi e-generic noma ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iTylenol noma iDafalgan. Lo muthi ungathathwa ukwehlise imfiva futhi uqede izinhlungu ezihambisana nemikhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, izinyo elibuhlungu, iqolo, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuqaqamba kokuya esikhathini.

I-Paracetamol iyatholakala ngokuhlangana nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, njenge-codeine noma i-tramadol, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza isenzo se-analgesic esikhulu, noma esihambisana nama-antihistamine, okuyizinhlangano ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhuhlane nasemakhazeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-caffeine ivame ukungezwa kwi-paracetamol ukuthuthukisa isenzo sayo se-analgesic.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

I-Paracetamol itholakala ngemithamo ehlukahlukene nezethulo, njengamathebulethi, isiraphu namaconsi, futhi kufanele ithathwe kanjena:

1. I-Paracetamol yehla ngama-200 mg / mL

Umthamo wamaconsi eParacetamol uncike ebudaleni nasesisindo, kanjena:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala: Umthamo ojwayelekile yi-1 drop / kg kufika kumthamo omkhulu wamaconsi angama-35, ngezikhathi ezingamahora ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 phakathi kokuphathwa ngakunye.
• Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: Umthamo ojwayelekile ungamaconsi angama-35 kuye kwangama-55, izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5 ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezingamahora ama-4 kuye kwayi-6, esikhathini samahora angama-24.

Ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-11 kg noma iminyaka emibili, thintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

2. Isiraphu yeParacetamol 100 mg / mL

Umthamo wezinsana zeparacetamol wehluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 mg / kg / umthamo, ngezikhathi ezingamahora ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 phakathi kokuphathwa ngakunye, ngokusho kwetafula elilandelayo:

3. Amaphilisi eParacetamol

Amaphilisi eParacetamol kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngabantu abadala noma izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala.

• I-Paracetamol 500 mg: Umthamo ojwayelekile amaphilisi ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3, izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-4 ngosuku.
• I-Paracetamol 750 mg: Umthamo ojwayelekile uyithebhulethi eli-1 izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5 ngosuku.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike ekunyamalaleni kwezimpawu.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-paracetamol yizifuba, ukulunywa nokubomvu emzimbeni, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokwenyuka kwama-transaminases, okungama-enzyme akhona esibindini, okukhuphuka kwawo kungaholela ezinkingeni kulesitho.

Lapho ungasebenzisi

I-Paracetamol akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abaphikisana nale nto esebenzayo noma enye into equkethwe kulo muthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngabantu abaphuza utshwala obuningi, abanezinkinga zesibindi noma asebethatha omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol.

Ngabe i-paracetamol ingasetshenziswa ekukhulelweni?

I-Paracetamol iyi-analgesic engathathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe kumthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi njalo ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela. Umthamo wansuku zonke ofinyelela ku-1 g we-paracetamol ngosuku uthathwa njengophephile, kepha-ke, okuhle ukuvumela amaphilisi ezinhlungu zemvelo, njenge-ginger noma i-rosemary ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi ungakulungisa kanjani okwehlisa ubuhlungu bemvelo ekukhulelweni.