I-hernia yabesifazane

I-hernia yenzeka lapho okuqukethwe yisisu kudlulela endaweni ebuthakathaka noma kudabula odongeni lwemisipha yesisu. Lolu ungqimba lwemisipha lubamba izitho zesisu endaweni yazo.

I-hernia yesifazane iyisigaxa engxenyeni engenhla yethanga eduze kwesibumbu.

Isikhathi esiningi, asikho isizathu esicacile se-hernia. Amanye ama-hernias angaba khona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa (azalwa naso), kepha awabonwa kuze kube sekugcineni empilweni.

Ezinye zezinto ezinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni i-hernia zifaka:

• Ukuqunjelwa okungapheli
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• Ukuphakamisa okunzima
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Ukuqondana nokuchama ngenxa yeprostate ekhulisiwe

Ama-hernias abesifazane avame ukwenzeka kaningi kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.

Ungabona ukuqhuma ethangeni elingenhla, ngezansi nje kommbila.

Iningi le-hernias yesifazane ayibangeli zimpawu. Ungase ube nokungakhululeki okuthile kwe-groin. Kungaba kubi kakhulu lapho umile, uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, noma ubunzima.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izimpawu zokuqala yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu bokuqaqamba okungazelelwe
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Lokhu kungasho ukuthi amathumbu angaphakathi kwe-hernia avinjiwe. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshela uma kukhona i-hernia ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo enze isivivinyo somzimba.

Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokutholakele ekuhlolweni, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound noma kwe-CT kungasiza.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngezimpawu ezikhona nge-hernia.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe emgodleni wakho, ucezu lwamathumbu lungabambeka ku-hernia. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hernia eboshiwe. Le nkinga idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo. Ungadinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo.

Uma unokukhathazeka okuqhubekayo okuvela kwi-hernia yesifazane, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa.

I-Hernias ivame ukuba nkulu njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Azihambi zodwa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-hernias, i-hernias yesifazane ivame ukuba namathumbu amancane abhajwe endaweni ebuthakathaka.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angancoma ukuhlinzekwa kokulungiswa kwe-hernia femoral. Ukuhlinzwa kwenzelwa ukugwema isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Uma ungahlinzwa ngokushesha:

• Khulisa ukuphuza kwakho i-fiber futhi uphuze uketshezi ukugwema ukuqunjelwa.
• Yehlisa isisindo uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile.
• Bona umhlinzeki wakho uma unenkinga yokuchama (amadoda).
• Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokuphakamisa.

Amathuba okuthi i-hernia yesifazane ibuye ngemuva kokuhlinzwa aphansi.

Uma amathumbu noma ezinye izicubu zibambeka, ingxenye ethile yamathumbu ingadinga ukususwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma:

• Ngokushesha uba nobuhlungu ku-hernia, futhi i-hernia ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa esiswini usebenzisa ingcindezi emnene.
• Uba nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma ubuhlungu besisu.
• I-hernia yakho iba bomvu, ibubende, ibe mnyama, noma ibala.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une-bulge ethangeni eliphezulu eliseduze ne-groin.

Kunzima ukuvimbela i-hernia. Ukwenza izinguquko endleleni yakho yokuphila kungasiza.

I-Groin hernia

• Ingulube ye-Inguinal
• I-hernia yabesifazane

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UKichler K, Gomez CO, Lo Menzo E, uRosenthal RJ. Udonga lwesisu kanye ne-hernias yesisu esiswini. Ku: Floch MH, ed. I-Netter's Gastroenterology. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 48.

Malangoni MA, Rosen MJ. UHernias. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 44.

UReynolds JC, uWard PJ, uRose S, uSolomon M. Amathumbu amancane. Ku: Reynolds JC, Ward PJ, Rose S, Solomon M, abahleli. Ukuqoqwa kweNetter of Medical Illustrations: System Digestive: Ingxenye II - Lower Digestive Tract, The. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 31-114.