Inyosi, umnyovu, uphondo, noma utinyelwa ijakhethi ephuzi

Lo mbhalo uchaza imiphumela yokuhlushwa okuvela enyosini, kumnyovu, enyangeni, noma ejazini eliphuzi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ubuthi bangempela kusuka esitinyeni. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye utinyiwe, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinyosi, umnyovu, uphondo, nojita wejakhethi ophuzi aqukethe into ebizwa ngokuthi yisihlungu.

Kulezi zinambuzane, amakoloni ezinyosi ase-Afrika azwela kakhulu ekuphazanyisweni. Lapho ziphazamisekile, ziphendula ngokushesha futhi ngobuningi obukhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi. Banamathuba amaningi okutinyelwa kunezinyosi zaseYurophu.

Usengcupheni yokuhlushwa uma uphazamisa umsila, uphondo, noma isidleke sebhatshi eliphuzi.

Inyosi, umnyovu, uphondo, nobuthi bejakhethi ephuzi kungadala ukusabela okweqile kwabanye abantu.

Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu zenyosi, iminyovu, uphondo, noma ijazi eliphuzi elitinyelayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukuvuvukala emphinjeni, izindebe, ulimi, nomlomo *

IZINHLIZIYO ZENHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukwehla okukhulu komfutho wegazi
• Goqa (ukushaqeka) *

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumula *

ISIKHUMBA

• Isifuba *
• Ukulunywa
• Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu esizeni se-sting

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ukuqunjelwa esiswini
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

* Lezi zimpawu zibangelwa ukusabela okweqile, hhayi isihlungu.

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinyosi, uminyovu, ibhantshi eliphuzi, noma isinambuzane esifanayo kufanele uhlale uphethe umuthi wokulunywa yizinambuzane futhi wazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani. Lawa makhithi adinga incwadi kadokotela. Ziqukethe umuthi obizwa nge- epinephrine, okufanele uwuthathe ngokushesha uma uthola inyosi, umnyovu, uphondo, noma utinyelwa ijakhethi ephuzi.

Shayela isilawuli sikashevu noma igumbi eliphuthumayo esibhedlela uma umuntu olunywayo enesilwanyane kulesinambuzane noma etinyelwe emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. Abantu abanezimo ezinzima bangadinga ukuya esibhedlela.

Ukwelapha udosi:

• Zama ukususa isitinyela esikhunjeni (uma sisekhona). Ukwenza lokhu, khuhla ngokucophelela ngemuva kommese noma enye into ezacile, ebuthuntu, eqonde nse (njengekhadi lesikweletu) ngaphesheya kocingo uma umuntu ekwazi ukuthula futhi kuphephile ukwenza njalo. Noma, ungakhipha i-stinger ngeziquvu noma ngeminwe yakho. Uma wenza lokhu, ungancishi isaka lobuhlungu ekugcineni kocingo. Uma lesi sikhwama siphukile, kuzokhishwa ubuthi obuningi.
• Hlanza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Beka iqhwa (lisongwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile) esizeni sesitinyela imizuzu eyi-10 bese uyahamba imizuzu eyi-10. Phinda le nqubo. Uma umuntu enezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi, yehlisa isikhathi lapho iqhwa likule ndawo ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba okungenzeka.
• Gcina indawo ethintekile inganyakazi, uma kungenzeka, ukuvimbela ukuthi ubuthi busabalale.
• Khulula izingubo bese ususa izindandatho nobunye ubucwebe obuqinile.
• Nikeza umuntu i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl namanye ama-brand) ngomlomo uma ekwazi ukugwinya. Lesi sidakamizwa se-antihistamine singasetshenziswa sodwa ukuthola izimpawu ezincane.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwesinambuzane, uma kungenzeka
• Isikhathi sokutinyelwa
• Indawo yesitinyela

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.
• Ukuxhaswa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungadinga ithubhu phansi komphimbo nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• Uketshezi olufakwa ngaphakathi (IV, ngomthambo).
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni uzwela kangakanani ku-sting insect nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Ngokushesha lapho bethola usizo lwezokwelapha, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama. Amathuba okuphendula okuphelele komzimba esikhathini esizayo ayanda lapho ukusabela kwasendaweni kuya kuba kubi ngokwengeziwe.

Abantu abangezwani nezinyosi, iminyovu, izinyosi, noma amajakhethi aphuzi bavame ukuba ngcono kungakapheli isonto elilodwa.

UNGABEKI izandla noma izinyawo zakho ezidlekeni noma emisidweni noma kwezinye izindawo zokucasha. Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala egqamile namakha noma amanye amakha uma uzobe usendaweni lapho lezi zinambuzane zaziwa ngokuhlangana khona.

I-Apitoxin; I-Apis venenum purum; Ukulunywa yizinambuzane; Ukulunywa izinambuzane; Udosi lomnyovu; Udosi lwephondo; Udosi lwejakhethi eliphuzi

• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kanye nokungezwani komzimba

I-Erickson TB, iMárquez A. Arthropod envenomation kanye ne-parasitism. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi yase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 41.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.

UVarney SM. Ukulunywa nokulunywa. Ku: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, eds. Izimfihlo Zezimo Eziphuthumayo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 72.