Izilonda zangasese - owesifazane

Izilonda noma izilonda esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma esithweni sangasese kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

Izilonda zangasese zingaba buhlungu noma zilume, noma zingavezi zimpawu. Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zibandakanya ubuhlungu uma uchama noma ucansi olubuhlungu. Ngokuya ngesizathu, ukuphuma okuvela esithweni sangasese kungaba khona.

Izifo ezisakazwa ngokuxhumana ngocansi zingadala lezi zilonda:

• I-Herpes iyimbangela evamile yezilonda ezibuhlungu.
• Izinsumpa zangasese zingadala izilonda ezingenabuhlungu.

Ukutheleleka okungajwayelekile okufana ne-chancroid, i-granuloma inguinale, i-molluscum contagiosum, ne-syphilis nakho kungadala izilonda.

Izinguquko ezingaholela kumdlavuza we-vulva (i-vulvar dysplasia) zingahle zivele njengamabala amhlophe, abomvu, noma ansundu esithweni sangasese. Lezi zindawo zingalunywa. Umdlavuza wesikhumba onjenge-melanoma kanye ne-basal cell kanye ne-squamous cell carcinomas nawo ungatholakala, kepha awavamile.

Ezinye izimbangela zezilonda zobulili zifaka:

• Isifo sesikhumba sesikhathi eside (esingapheli) esibandakanya ukuqubuka okubomvu (i-atopic dermatitis)
• Isikhumba esiba bomvu, esibuhlungu, noma esivuvukele ngemuva kokuthintana namakha, okokuhlanza, izithambisi zendwangu, izifutho zabesifazane, amafutha okugcoba, okhilimu, ama-douches (contact dermatitis)
• Ama-cysts noma amathumba weBartholin noma ezinye izindlala
• Ukuhlukumezeka noma imihuzuko
• Amagciwane ohlobo lomkhuhlane angadala izilonda zangasese noma izilonda kwezinye izimo

Bheka umhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uzelaphe. Ukuzelapha kungenza kube nzima kumhlinzeki ukuthola umthombo wenkinga.

Ukugeza kwe-sitz kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokuqhekeka.

Uma izilonda zibangelwa yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi, umlingani wakho wezocansi kungadingeka ukuthi ahlolwe futhi aphathwe futhi. Ungabi nalo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezenzo zocansi kuze kube umhlinzeki wakho uthi izilonda azisakwazi ukusakazeka kwabanye.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Thola noma yisiphi isilonda sangasese esingaqondakali
• Yiba noshintsho kwisilonda sangasese
• Yiba nokulunywa kwezitho zobulili okungapheli nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Cabanga ukuthi ungaba nesifo esithathelwana ngocansi
• Yiba nobuhlungu be-pelvic, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese, noma ezinye izimpawu ezintsha kanye nezilonda zangasese

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Uzobuzwa ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Imibuzo ingafaka:

• Kubukeka kanjani ukuqaqamba? Itholakala kuphi?
• Uwuqaphele nini okokuqala?
• Unakho okungaphezu koku-1?
• Ingabe kubuhlungu noma kuyaluma? Ngabe ikhule kakhulu?
• Wake waba nayo ngaphambili?
• Ingabe uya ocansini kangaki?
• Ngabe unokuchama kabuhlungu noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini?
• Ingabe unamapayipi esitho sangasese sangasese angajwayelekile?

Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC)
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwegazi
• Isikhumba noma i-mucosal biopsy
• Isiko lesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma lesibeletho
• Ukuhlolwa kwemfihlo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemicroscopic (ukukhweza okumanzi)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka imithi oyifaka esikhumbeni noma oyiphuzayo ngomlomo. Uhlobo lomuthi luye ngesizathu.

Izilonda esithweni sangasese sowesifazane

• Izilonda zangasese (owesifazane)

I-Augenbraun MH. Izilonda zesikhumba sangasese kanye nezilonda zamangqamuzana. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 106.

UFrumovitz M, iBodurka DC. Izifo ze-Neoplastic ze-vulva: lichen sclerosus, neoplasia ye-intraepithelial, isifo se-paget, ne-carcinoma. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 30.

UGardella C, u-Eckert LO, uLentz GM. Izifo ezithwala izitho zangasese: isitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho, i-toxic shock syndrome, i-endometritis, ne-salpingitis. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 23.

Xhumanisa i-RE, i-Rosen T. Izifo ezisikiwe ze-genitalila yangaphandle. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 16.