Isikhumba se-hyperelastic

Isikhumba se-hyperelastic yisikhumba eselulwa ngaphezu kwalokho okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Isikhumba sibuyele kwesejwayelekile ngemuva kokwelulwa.

Ukuzikhohlisa kwenzeka lapho kunenkinga yokuthi umzimba wenza kanjani imicu ye-collagen noma i-elastin. Lezi yizinhlobo zamaprotheni akha izicubu zomzimba eziningi.

Isikhumba se-hyperelastic sivame ukubonakala kubantu abane-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Abantu abanalesi sifo banezikhumba ezinwebeka kakhulu. Futhi zinamalungu angagoba kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngalesi sizathu, kwesinye isikhathi kubhekiswa kubo njengabesilisa noma abesifazane benjoloba.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala isikhumba eselulwa kalula zifaka:

• IMarfan syndrome (ukuphazamiseka kofuzo kwezicubu zomuntu)
• I-Osteogenesis imperfecta (isifo sokuzalwa samathambo esizalwa naso esibonakala ngamathambo aminyene)
• I-Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (isifo esingajwayelekile sezakhi zofuzo esibangela ukuhlukaniswa kanye ne-mineralization yezintambo ezinwebeka kwezinye izicubu)
• I-T-cell lymphoma engaphansi (uhlobo lomdlavuza we-lymph system obandakanya isikhumba)
• Izinguquko ezihlobene nelanga zesikhumba esidala

Udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukugwema ukulimala kwesikhumba uma unalesi simo ngoba isikhumba sakho sibucayi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi usike futhi usike, futhi izibazi zinganwebeka futhi zibonakale ngokwengeziwe.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngalokho ongakwenza kule nkinga. Thola ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kaningi.

Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, xoxa nomhlinzeki wakho ngokuthi isilonda sizogqokwa futhi sinakekelwe kanjani ngemuva kwenqubo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Isikhumba sakho sibonakala sinwebeke kakhulu
• Ingane yakho ibonakala inesikhumba esibucayi

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuhlola isikhumba sakho, amathambo, imisipha namalunga.

Imibuzo umhlinzeki wakho angayibuza ngawe noma ngengane yakho yile:

• Ngabe isikhumba sivele ngokungavamile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, noma ngabe lokhu kwaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
• Ingabe ukhona umlando wesikhumba owonakala kalula, noma wephuza ukwelashwa?
• Ngabe wena noma ilunga lomndeni wakho utholwe une-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?

Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi unenkinga ezuzwe njengefa.

Isikhumba senjoloba yaseNdiya

• I-Ehlers-Danlos, ukuqina kwesikhumba

IPhalamende lamaSulumane, uRoach ES. Ama-syndromes we-Neurocutaneous. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 100.

UJames WD, uBerger TG, u-Elston DM. Ukungajwayelekile kwezicubu zomzimba ezinemicu futhi ezinwebeka. Ku: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 25.