Ukuskena kwe-WBC okunelebula le-Indium

Ukuskena okukhipha imisebe kuthola amathumba noma izifo emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza okukhipha imisebe. Ithumba livela lapho ubuthi buqoqa ngenxa yokutheleleka.

Igazi likhishwa emthanjeni, imvamisa ngaphakathi kwengqiniba noma ngemuva kwesandla.

• Isiza sihlanzwa ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane (isinqandakuvunda).
• Umhlinzeki wezempilo usonga ibhande lokunwebeka engalweni engenhla ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni nokwenza umthambo uvuvukale ngegazi.
• Okulandelayo, umhlinzeki ufaka kahle inaliti emthanjeni. Igazi liqoqelwa esitsheni esingangeni moya noma ithubhu enamathiselwe enalithini.
• Ibhande lokunwebeka lisusiwe engalweni yakho.
• Indawo yokubhoboza imbozwe ukumisa noma yikuphi ukopha.

Isampula segazi bese lithunyelwa elebhu. Lapho amaseli amhlophe egazi amakwe ngento enemisebe (radioisotope) ebizwa nge-indium. Amaseli abese ejojelwa emuva emthanjeni ngenye induku yenaliti.

Uzodinga ukubuyela ehhovisi ngemuva kwamahora ayisithupha kuya kwangu-24. Ngaleso sikhathi, uzoba neskena senuzi ukubona ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aqoqene ezindaweni zomzimba wakho lapho ebengeke abe khona ngokujwayelekile.

Isikhathi esiningi awudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Uzodinga ukusayina ifomu lokuvuma.

Ekuhlolweni, uzodinga ukugqoka ingubo yasesibhedlela noma izingubo ezixegayo. Uzodinga ukususa konke ubucwebe.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma ukhulelwe. Le nqubo ayinconywa uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. Abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha (ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini) kufanele basebenzise uhlobo oluthile lokulawula ukubeletha phakathi nale nqubo.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma ngabe unezimo ezilandelayo, noma izinqubo zokwelashwa, njengoba zingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa:

• Ukuskena kweGallium (Ga) phakathi nenyanga edlule
• Ukuhlolwa kweHemodialysis
• I-Hyperglycemia
• Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kwesikhathi eside
• Ukwelashwa kwama-steroid
• Ingqikithi yokondleka kwabazali (ngokusebenzisa i-IV)

Abanye abantu babuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane lapho kufakwa inaliti ukuze kudonswe igazi. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile.

Ukuskena kwemithi yenuzi akunabuhlungu. Kungase kube ukungakhululeki kancane ukulala phansi futhi usetafuleni lokuskena. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora.

Ukuhlolwa akuvamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla.Kwezinye izimo, kungasiza lapho odokotela bengakwazi ukuthola ukutheleleka. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi sisetshenziswe ukubheka ukutheleleka kwamathambo okubizwa nge-osteomyelitis.

Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubheka ithumba elingase lakhiwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma lilodwa. Izimpawu zamathumba zixhomeke lapho litholakala khona, kepha zingafaka:

• Umkhuhlane odonse amasonto ambalwa ngaphandle kwencazelo
• Angizizwa kahle (malaise)
• Ubuhlungu

Okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-ultrasound noma i-CT scan kuvame ukwenziwa kuqala.

Ukutholakala okujwayelekile bekungeke kubonise ukuqoqwa okungavamile kwamaseli amhlophe egazi.

Ukuqoqwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi ngaphandle kwezindawo ezijwayelekile kuwuphawu lwethumba noma olunye uhlobo lwenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingafaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo
• Ithumba lesisu
• Ithumba lika-anorectal
• Ithumba le-Epidural
• Ithumba lePeritonsillar
• Ithumba lesibindi se-Pyogenic
• Ithumba lesikhumba
• Ithumba lezinyo

Izingozi zalesi sivivinyo zifaka:

• Ukulimala okuthile kungenzeka endaweni yomjovo.
• Kuhlala kunamathuba amancane okutheleleka lapho isikhumba siphukile.
• Kukhona ukutholakala kwemisebe esezingeni eliphansi.

Isivivinyo silawulwa ukuze uthole inani elincane kakhulu lokuchayeka ngemisebe elidingekayo ukukhiqiza isithombe.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane bazwela kakhulu ezingozini zemisebe.

Isikena se-radioactive abscess; Ukuskena ithumba; Ukuskena kwe-Indium; I-Indium enelebuli yegazi elimhlophe Ukuskena kweWBC

Chacko AK, Shah RB. I-radiology yezimo eziphuthumayo zenuzi. Ku: Soto JA, Lucey BC, ama-eds. I-Radiology Ephuthumayo: Izidingo. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 12.

ICleveland KB. Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 20.

UMatteson EL, u-Osmon DR. Ukutheleleka kwama-bursae, amalunga, namathambo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 256.