Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV

Umuthi wokugomela i-human papillomavirus (HPV) uvikela ekutheleleni ngezifo ezithile ze-HPV. I-HPV ingadala umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kanye nezinsumpa zangasese.

I-HPV iphinde yaxhunyaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-vulvar, i-penile, i-anal, umlomo nomphimbo.

I-HPV igciwane elivame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-HPV. Izinhlobo eziningi azibangeli izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV zingadala umdlavuza we:

• Umlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Umthondo emadodeni
• Ingquza kwabesifazane nabesilisa
• Emuva komphimbo kwabesifazane nabesilisa

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV uvikela ezinhlotsheni ze-HPV ezidala amacala amaningi omdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ezinye izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile ze-HPV nazo zingadala umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Umuthi wokugoma awulapheki umdlavuza wesibeletho.

NGUBANI OKUFANELE ATHOLE LOMUVAVANE

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV unconyelwa abafana namantombazane abaneminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala. Umuthi wokugoma ubuye unconyelwe abantu abangafika eminyakeni engama-26 abangakawutholi umuthi wokugoma noma abaqedele uchungechunge lwezibhamu.

Abantu abathile abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-27 kuya kwengama-45 bangaba yingxenye yomuthi wokugoma. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ucabanga ukuthi ungomunye wabaqokelwe kule minyaka yobudala.

Umuthi wokugoma unganikeza ukuvikeleka kumdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV kunoma yiliphi iqembu lobudala. Abantu abathile abangaba nokuxhumana okusha ocansini esikhathini esizayo futhi abangavezwa yi-HPV kufanele futhi bacabangele umuthi wokugoma.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV unikezwa njengochungechunge lwemithamo emibili kubafana namantombazane aneminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala:

• Umthamo wokuqala: manje
• Umthamo wesibili: izinyanga ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-12 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala

Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa njengochungechunge lwemithamo emi-3 kubantu abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengama-26 ubudala, nakulabo abenze buthaka amasosha omzimba:

• Umthamo wokuqala: manje
• Umthamo wesibili: 1 ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala
• Umthamo wesithathu: izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva komthamo wokuqala

Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele bathole lo mgomo. Kodwa-ke, azikho izinkinga ezitholakele kwabesifazane abathole umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba bazi ukuthi bakhulelwe.

OKUNYE OKUCABANGAYO

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV awuvikeleli kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV ezingaholela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Amantombazane nabesifazane kusamele bathole ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile (ukuhlolwa kwePap) ukubheka izinguquko ezingaphambi kwesikhathi nezimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesibeletho.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV awuvikeleki kwezinye izifo ezingasakazeka ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kocansi.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Awuqinisekile ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho kufanele nithole umuthi wokugoma we-HPV
• Wena noma ingane yakho niba nezinkinga noma izimpawu ezinzima ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-HPV
• Uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngomuthi wokugoma we-HPV

Umuthi wokugoma - i-HPV; Ukugoma - i-HPV; Gardasil; I-HPV2; I-HPV4; Umgomo wokuvikela umdlavuza wesibeletho; Izinsumpa zangasese - umuthi wokugoma we-HPV; I-cervical dysplasia - umuthi wokugoma we-HPV; Umdlavuza wesibeletho - umuthi wokugoma we-HPV; Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho - wokugoma we-HPV; Umuthi wokugoma ongajwayelekile wePap smear - HPV; Ukugoma - umuthi wokugomela i-HPV

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 7, 2020.

UKim DK, uHunter P. Ikomidi Elelulekayo Lemikhuba Yokugoma lancoma uhlelo lokugoma lwabantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-19 noma ngaphezulu - e-United States, 2019. IMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. I-PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P. Ikomidi Elelulekayo Lemikhuba Yokugoma lincoma uhlelo lokugoma lwezingane nentsha eneminyaka eyi-18 noma ngaphansi - e-United States, 2019. IMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. I-PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.