Ikepisi lembeleko

Isembozo se-Cradle yi-seborrheic dermatitis esithinta isikhumba sezinsana.

I-Seborrheic dermatitis yisimo sesikhumba esivamile, esivuthayo esibangela izikali ezingathi shu, ezimhlophe neziphuzi ukuze zakheke ezindaweni ezinamafutha njengekhanda.

Imbangela ngqo yekhethelo lokuzalwa ayaziwa. Odokotela bacabanga ukuthi lesi simo singenxa yezindlala zikawoyela ekhanda lengane ezikhiqiza uwoyela omningi.

I-Cradle cap ayisabalaliswa isuka komunye nomuntu (iyathathelana). Akubangelwa futhi nenhlanzeko engeyinhle. Akuyona into yokungezwani komzimba, futhi akuyona ingozi.

I-Cradle cap ivame ukuhlala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kwezinye izingane, lesi simo singahlala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2 noma engu-3.

Abazali bangaqaphela okulandelayo:

• Isikali esijiyile, esigaxekile, esiphuzi noma esinsundu ekhanda lengane yakho
• Izikali zingatholakala nakumajwabu amehlo, endlebeni, ngasekhaleni
• Izindawo ezindala eziklwebha izinsana, ezingaholela ekuthelelekeni (ukubomvu, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukuqhekeka)

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kaningi angaxilonga ikepisi lombele ngokubheka isikhumba sasekhanda sengane yakho.

Ama-antibiotic azonqunywa uma ikhanda lomntanakho linokutheleleka.

Ngokuya ngokuthi isimo sinzima kangakanani, kungenzeka kunikezwe neminye imithi. Lokhu kungafaka okhilimu noma ama-shampoo.

Izimo eziningi zekhanda lokuzalwa zingaphathwa ekhaya. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Massage isikhumba sekhanda lengane yakho ngobumnene ngeminwe yakho noma ngebhulashi elithambile ukukhulula izikali nokwenza ngcono ukusakazwa kwesikhumba.
• Nikeza ingane yakho nsuku zonke, ama-shampoo amnene nge-shampoo emnene uma nje kukhona izikali. Ngemuva kokuba izikali sezinyamalele, ama-shampoo angancishiswa abe kabili ngesonto. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza yonke i-shampoo.
• Shayela izinwele zengane yakho ngebhulashi elihlanzekile, elithambile ngemuva kwe-shampoo ngayinye kanye nezikhathi eziningana emini. Geza ibhulashi ngensipho namanzi usuku ngalunye ukuze ususe noma isiphi isikali namafutha ekhanda.
• Uma izikali zingakhululeki kalula futhi zigeze, gcoba uwoyela wamaminerali ekhanda lengane bese ugoqa izindwangu ezifudumele, ezimanzi ekhanda kuze kufike ehoreni ngaphambi kokugeza. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-shampoo. Khumbula ukuthi ingane yakho ilahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhumba. Uma usebenzisa izindwangu ezifudumele, ezimanzi ngamafutha kawoyela, hlola kaningi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izindwangu azibandi. Izindwangu ezibandayo, ezimanzi zinganciphisa ukushisa kwengane yakho.

Uma izikali ziqhubeka nokuba yinkinga noma ingane yakho ibonakala ingakhululekile noma iklwebha isikhumba sasekhanda ngaso sonke isikhathi, shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho.

Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho uma:

• Izikali ekhanda lengane yakho noma ezinye izimpawu zesikhumba azipheli noma ziba zimbi kakhulu ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Amachashaza adonsa uketshezi noma ubovu, akha ama-crust, noma abe bomvu kakhulu noma abe buhlungu
• Ingane yakho iba nomkhuhlane (kungaba ngenxa yokutheleleka okuba kubi kakhulu)

I-Seborrheic dermatitis - usana; Isikhumba seborrheic sesana

IBender NR, Chiu YE. Izinkinga ze-eczematous. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 674.

UTom WL, u-Eichenfield LF. Izinkinga ze-eczematous. Ku: Eichenfield LF, Frieden IJ, Mathes EF, Zaenglein AL, eds. I-Neonatal ne-Infant Dermatology. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 15.