Ama-molars ama-2-Year: Izimpawu, izixazululo, nakho konke okunye

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izingane zizithola nini izinso zazo?
• Izimpawu zokusika imihlathi
• Ungabunciphisa kanjani ubuhlungu be-molar nokungaphatheki kahle
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ukudla
• Izinto okufanele sizigweme
• Imithi
• Ukunakekela ama-molars wakho we-tot
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ama-molars eminyaka emibili awokugcina "amazinyo ezingane" engane yakho.

Ukuphuza amazinyo ngokuvamile kuyinto engathandeki ezinganeni, kanye nakubazali abangashiywa bezizwa bengenakuzisiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi lawa ngamazinyo okugcina aqhuma kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ithola amazinyo ayo unomphela. Ukwazi ukuthi ungabelapha kanjani ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle kungasiza ekutholeni umndeni wakho ngale ndlela yokugcina yokugcina yentsana.

Izingane zizithola nini izinso zazo?

Ama-molars ngamazinyo okugcina angena, futhi angahle afike ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngenkathi isikhathi esiqondile sokuqhuma kwe-molar sihluka, iningi lezingane lithola ama-molars alo okuqala esikhathini esithile phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-13 kuya kwezingu-19 ngaphezulu, nezinyanga eziyi-14 nezingu-18 ezansi.

Ama-molars wesibili engane yakho azofika phakathi kwezinyanga ezingama-25 nezingama-33 emgqeni ophezulu, nezinyanga ezingama-23 kuye kwezingu-31 ezansi.

Izimpawu zokusika imihlathi

Ungaqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zokusika izinso ziyafana nezinye izinhlobo zokuthambisa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukucasuka
• ukumunca amathe
• ukuhlafuna izinto nezingubo
• izinsini ezibonakala zibuhlungu, zibomvu

Ngaphandle kokufana, ingane yakho ingakwazi futhi ukukutshela ngokungahambi kahle kwabo, ngokungafani nezinsana.

Izingane eziningi ezisencane azinazo izimpawu zokungaphatheki kahle futhi azikhonondi ngobuhlungu lapho izinsalela zomzimba zingena. Kwabanye, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu ngoba izinsalela zikhulu kunezinye izinyo. Ezinye izingane zingakhononda ngamakhanda futhi.

Ungabunciphisa kanjani ubuhlungu be-molar nokungaphatheki kahle

Ungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle kokuqubuka komqubuko ngenhlanganisela yamakhambi ahlukene asekhaya. Imithi nayo ingasetshenziswa njengecebo lokugcina, kodwa buza udokotela wezingane kuqala.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Amanye amakhambi asekhaya nawo angahamba ibanga elide ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu be-molar nokungaphatheki kahle. Nazi ezimbalwa ongazama:

• Beka iphedi eligaxekile, elimanzi le-gauze ezinsinini.
• Sebenzisa umunwe wakho ukubhucunga indawo ngobumnene.
• Gcoba isipuni esipholile ezinsinini (kodwa ungavumeli ingane yakho ilume isipuni).
• Vumela ingane yakho ihlafune indwangu yokuwasha emanzi (qiniseka ukuthi indwangu iqinile; uma iqala ukuwa, yisuse).

Ukudla

Ukudla okunzima, okumanzi nakho kungasiza ezinganeni. Ngokungafani nezinsana ezinamazinyo, izingane ezisencane zikwazi kangcono ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle ngaphambi kokugwinya, kepha kusamele zihlale zigadiwe.

Zama ukunikeza ingane yakho izaqathe, ama-apula, noma ukhukhamba ohlutshiwe, bese uyikhuthaza ukuthi ihlafune ohlangothini lomlomo olubakhathaza kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi izingcezu zincane ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukuminyana. Umkhiqizo opholile ungasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bokuthambisa.

Izinto okufanele sizigweme

Izindandatho zokuthambisa zendabuko kungenzeka zingabi lusizo ngoba zenzelwe izingane ezisencane namazinyo azo angaphambili (ama-incisors).

Unganiki ingane yakho noma yimaphi amadivayisi alengisa entanyeni yawo, njengale migexo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-amber teething. Akukhona nje ukuthi lezi zingozi zamanje zokuklinya nokuklinya, kepha abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi ziyasebenza ngempela.

Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuvumela ingane yakho ihlafune amathoyizi epulasitiki aqinile. Lokhu kungalimaza amazinyo engane yakho, futhi kungahle kube nengozi yokuvezwa kwe-BPA. Amathoyizi enziwe nge-latex noma i-silicone ezinye izindlela ezinganikeza ukukhululeka okwengeziwe.

Thenga amathoyizi okuxubha abicah.

Imithi

I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) ihlala iyimithi yokusiza izinhlungu enconyelwe kakhulu ezinganeni nasebantwaneni. Ama-NSAID afana ne-aspirin (Bufferin), ibuprofen (Advil), noma naproxen (Aleve) akufanele anikezwe izingane ezine-asthma.

Hlola kabili isilinganiso esifanele nodokotela wezingane. Lokhu kusekelwe ikakhulu esisindweni.

Imikhiqizo equkethe iBenzocaine inganikezwa amachashaza aneminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu, kepha kufanele njalo ubuze udokotela kuqala. Lezi zivame ukuza ngezifutho noma ama-gel, njenge-Orajel. Ungakuthatha lokhu njengesinqumo sokugcina, noma usebenzise i-benzocaine kuphela ngeziqephu ezingazelelwe zobuhlungu obukhali. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi ingane yakho igwinye umkhiqizo.

Akufanele usebenzise lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezinganeni ezincane. Eqinisweni, i-ayikukhuthazi ukunikezwa kwezinsana i-benzocaine ngoba ayikhonjiswanga ukunciphisa ngokuthembekile izimpawu zokuthambisa.

Le mikhiqizo ingaholela nasekuthuthukiseni i-methemoglobinemia. Lesi simo esisongela impilo sivimbela ukusakazeka okufanele komoya-mpilo egazini. Izimpawu zifaka:

• isikhumba esiluhlaza noma esikhanyayo nezinzipho
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• ukudideka
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Shayela ku-911 uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nalezi zimpawu.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela izingozi ezivela ku-benzocaine ukuyigwema. Uma kufanele uyisebenzise, ​​qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho okungenani ineminyaka emibili ubudala.

Thenga imikhiqizo ye-Orajel.

Ukunakekela ama-molars wakho we-tot

Ukuqhuma kweMolar akusona neze isizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuvakasha okwenziwe ngaphambilini sekuvele kuhambisana nale micimbi. Zonke izingane kufanele zivakashelwe amazinyo okokuqala zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kwezinyo lokuqala lengane kodwa kungakadluli usuku lokuqala lokuzalwa kwengane.

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ufundise ingane yakho ukunakekela ama-molars, njengoba enza ngawo wonke amanye amazinyo. Ngokushesha lapho ama-molars enqunyiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uwahlikihla ngobumnene futhi uwajikeleze nge-fluoride toothpaste.

I-ADA incoma umuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwe-smear noma usayizi wenhlamvu yelayisi. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-6, ungasebenzisi inani elingaphezu kwenani likaphaya. Izingane ezincane kufanele zigadwe ngenkathi zixubha.

Izimbotshana zivame ukujwayeleka kakhulu phakathi naphakathi kwama-molars, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ezingakwazi ukuflasha nokuxubha amazinyo angemuva kanye nangaphambili. Ukukhumbula ukuma kwama-molars kungasiza ekuvikeleni izimbotshana nokubola kwamazinyo.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezingakhululekile ziyingxenye ejwayelekile yenqubo yokuthwebula. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uzibe noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima zetot yakho.

Bhekana nomkhuhlane noma isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho khona manjalo. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokugula okwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye njengokuthwebula amazinyo.

Ungase futhi ucabangele ukubiza udokotela wamazinyo wezingane uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nobunzima obuqhubekayo nokungahambi kahle ngenkathi ithola izinhlungu zayo. Yize kungavamile, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi ama-molars awangeni kahle.

Sebenza nethimba lezempilo lengane yakho namazinyo ukunquma inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza amazinyo okugcoba nazo zonke izimpawu ezihambisanayo. Hlala lapho, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ama-molars awokugcina emazinyweni engane yakho okuza ngawo.