Umuthi Wokugomela I-Hepatitis B

-Delile

• ukulandela umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B kufaka okulandelayo:

I-Hepatitis B yisifo esibi esithinta isibindi. Kubangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis B. I-Hepatitis B ingadala ukugula okuncane okuhlala amasonto ambalwa, noma kungaholela ekuguleni okunamandla, impilo yonke.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Hepatitis B kungaba kubi noma kungalapheki.

Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B yisifo sesikhashana esenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala ngemuva kokuthi othile evezwe yigciwane le-hepatitis B. Lokhu kungaholela ku:

• umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, kanye / noma ukugabha
• i-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu anombala wobumba)
• ubuhlungu emisipheni, emalungeni nasesiswini

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo sofuba okungamahlalakhona okungapheli ukugula okuhlala isikhathi eside okwenzeka lapho igciwane le-hepatitis B lihlala emzimbeni womuntu. Iningi labantu abaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B abanazo izimpawu, kepha kusabucayi kakhulu futhi kungaholela ku:

• ukulimala kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis)
• umdlavuza wesibindi
• ukufa

Abantu abanegciwane elingalapheki bangasabalalisa igciwane le-hepatitis B kwabanye, noma ngabe bengazizwa noma bebukeka begula ngokwabo. Abantu abangafika ezigidini eziyi-1.4 e-United States bangaba nokutheleleka okungapheli kwesifo sohlobo lwe-hepatitis B. Cishe izingane ezingama-90% ezithola isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B zitheleleka njalo, futhi cishe oyedwa kwabane kubo uyafa.

Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B sisakazeka lapho igazi, isidoda, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba olunegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B lungena emzimbeni womuntu ongenagciwane. Abantu bangatheleleka ngegciwane ngokusebenzisa:

• ukuzalwa (umntwana umama wakhe athelelekile angatheleleka lapho noma esanda kuzalwa)
• ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nezinsingo noma isixubho kumuntu onegciwane
• ukuxhumana negazi noma izilonda ezivulekile zomuntu onegciwane
• ukuya ocansini nomlingani onegciwane
• ukwabelana ngezinaliti, imijovo, noma enye imishini yokujova izidakamizwa
• ukuvezwa kwegazi ngezinti noma ezinye izinsimbi ezibukhali

Unyaka nonyaka abantu abangaba ngu-2 000 e-United States babulawa yisifo sesibindi esihlobene nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B ungavimbela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B nemiphumela yako, kubandakanya umdlavuza wesibindi nokuqina kwesibindi.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Hepatitis B wenziwa ngezingxenye zegciwane le-hepatitis B. Ayikwazi ukudala ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B. Umuthi wokugoma uvame ukunikezwa njengezibhamu ezimbili, ezi-3, noma ezi-4 ngaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezi-6.

Izinsana kufanele bathole umthamo wabo wokuqala wokugomela i-hepatitis B lapho bezalwa futhi imvamisa bazoqedela uchungechunge ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala.

Konke izingane nentsha abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 abangakawutholi umuthi wokugoma kufanele futhi bagonywe.

Kunconywa umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B uma ungagonyiwe abantu abadala abasengozini yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B, kufaka phakathi:

• abantu abalingani babo bobulili abane-hepatitis B
• abantu abaya ocansini abangekho ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside bomuntu oyedwa
• abantu abafuna ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• amadoda ahlangana ngokocansi namanye amadoda
• abantu ababelana ngezinaliti, imijovo, noma enye imishini yokujova izidakamizwa
• abantu abanokuxhumana kwasekhaya nomuntu onegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B
• ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nabasebenzi bezokuphepha komphakathi abasengozini yokuchayeka egazini noma oketshezini lomzimba
• abahlali nabasebenzi bezikhungo zabantu abakhubazekile
• abantu abasezikhungweni zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo
• izisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi noma ukuhlukunyezwa
• abahambi baya ezifundeni ezinamazinga akhuphukile wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B
• abantu abanezifo ezingapheli zesibindi, isifo sezinso, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, noma isifo sikashukela
• noma ngubani ofuna ukuvikelwa ku-hepatitis B

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Tshela umuntu onikeza umuthi wokugoma:

• Uma umuntu othola umuthi wokugoma enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nobungozi, esongela impilo. Uma ngabe uke waba nokugula okusongela impilo ngemuva kwesilinganiso somuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B, noma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo, ungelulekwa ukuthi ungagomi. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ufuna ulwazi mayelana nezakhi zomuthi wokugoma.
• Uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma akazizwa kahle. Uma unesifo esingesihle, njengomkhuhlane, kungenzeka uthole umuthi wokugoma namuhla. Uma ugula ngokulingene noma kanzima, kufanele ulinde uze ululame. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa, kepha ukusabela okujulile nakho kungenzeka.

Iningi labantu abathola umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B abanazo izinkinga ngawo.

ukulandela umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B kufaka okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu
• Ithempelesha lika-99.9 ° F (37.7 ° C) noma ngaphezulu

Uma lezi zinkinga zenzeka, zivame ukuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kwesibhamu bese zihlala izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kuphendula.

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bathola ubuhlungu behlombe, obungaba bukhulu kakhulu futhi buhlale isikhathi eside kunokukhathazeka okujwayelekile okungalandela imijovo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emthonjeni wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunamathuba amancane kakhulu okuba umuthi wokugoma obangele ukulimala noma ukufa Ukuphepha kwemithi yokugoma kuhlala kubhekiwe. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingavamile. ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungafaka isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuzoqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi yi- ukusabela okweqile komzimba noma esinye isimo esiphuthumayo esingakwazi ukulinda, shayela ku-911 noma ufike esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela umtholampilo wakho Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungafaka lo mbiko ngewebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Thintana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Isitatimende solwazi lokugoma nge-Hepatitis B. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 10/12/2018.

• U-Engerix-B^®
• I-Recombivax HB^®

• I-Comvax^® (equkethe uhlobo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae b, Umuthi Wokugomela I-Hepatitis B)
• I-Pediarix^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Vaccine Polcine)
• Twinrix^® ,

• I-DTaP-HepB-IPV
• I-HepA-HepB
• I-HepB
• Hib-HepB