Ukugula Okubuhlungu Kwasentabeni

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukugula okukhulu ezintabeni?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokugula okukhulu ezintabeni?
• Ukugula okunamandla kwentaba
• Ukugula okukhulu kwezintaba
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokugula kakhulu ezintabeni?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukugula okunamandla ezintabeni?
• Silashwa kanjani isifo esibucayi sezintaba?
• Imithi
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Ngingakugwema kanjani ukugula okunamandla ezintabeni?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Kuyini ukugula okukhulu ezintabeni?

Abagibeli bezintaba, abagibeli bokushibilika eqhweni, nabavakashelayo abaya ezindaweni eziphakeme ngezinye izikhathi bangaba nokugula okukhulu ezintabeni. Amanye amagama alesi simo ukugula kokuphakama noma i-edema ephezulu ye-pulmonary edema. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngamamitha angaba ngu-8 000, noma amamitha angu-2 400, ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Isizunguzungu, isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuphefumula okuncane kuyizimpawu ezimbalwa zalesi simo. Izimo eziningi zokugula okuphezulu zipholile futhi zilaphe ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukugula kokuphakama kungaba nzima futhi kubangele izinkinga namaphaphu noma ubuchopho.

Yini ebangela ukugula okukhulu ezintabeni?

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunamazinga aphansi oksijini nokwehla kwengcindezi yomoya. Uma uhamba ngendiza, ushayela noma ukhuphuka intaba, noma ushibilika eqhweni, umzimba wakho kungenzeka awunaso isikhathi esanele sokuzivumelanisa. Lokhu kungaholela ekuguleni okukhulu kwezintaba. Izinga lakho lokuzikhandla nalo lidlala indima. Ukuziphoqa ukukhuphuka intaba ngokushesha, ngokwesibonelo, kungadala ukugula okukhulu kwentaba.

Ziyini izimpawu zokugula okukhulu ezintabeni?

Izimpawu zokugula kakhulu ezintabeni zivame ukuvela kungakapheli namahora wokuthuthela ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu besimo sakho.

Ukugula okunamandla kwentaba

Uma unecala elincane, ungahlangabezana:

• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukuqwasha
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukucasuka
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, nobuso
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukuphefumula kanzima ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba

Ukugula okukhulu kwezintaba

Izimo ezinzima zokugula okunamandla ezintabeni kungadala izimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu futhi kuthinte inhliziyo yakho, amaphaphu, imisipha, nohlelo lwezinzwa. Isibonelo, ungahle ube nokudideka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kobuchopho. Ungase futhi uhlupheke ngokuphefumula okuncane ngenxa yoketshezi emaphashini.

Izimpawu zokugula okuphezulu kakhulu zingafaka:

• ukukhwehlela
• ukuminyana kwesifuba
• umbala okhanyayo nombala wesikhumba
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba noma ukungabi bhalansi
• ukuhoxa komphakathi

Shayela ku-911 noma ufune usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima. Isimo kulula kakhulu ukuselapha uma ubhekana naso ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokugula kakhulu ezintabeni?

Ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa ukugula okukhulu ezintabeni inkulu uma uhlala ngasolwandle noma eduze nolwandle futhi ungajwayele ukuphakama okuphezulu. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zifaka:

• ukunyakaza okusheshayo kuya ezindaweni eziphakeme
• ukuzikhandla komzimba ngenkathi uhambela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu
• ukuya ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu
• isibalo esiphansi segazi elibomvu ngenxa yokushoda kwegazi
• isifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu
• uthatha imishanguzo efana namaphilisi okulala, ukudambisa izinhlungu kwe-narcotic, noma ama-tranquilizers anganciphisa izinga lakho lokuphefumula
• izikhathi ezedlule zokugula okunamandla ezintabeni

Uma uhlela ukuya endaweni ephakeme futhi unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimo ezingenhla noma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi engenhla, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukugula kakhulu ezintabeni.

Kutholakala kanjani ukugula okunamandla ezintabeni?

Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uchaze izimpawu zakho, imisebenzi, nokuhamba kwamuva. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho cishe uzosebenzisa i-stethoscope ukulalela uketshezi emaphashini akho. Ukukhomba ubunzima besimo, udokotela wakho angaphinde a-ode i-X-ray yesifuba.

Silashwa kanjani isifo esibucayi sezintaba?

Ukwelashwa kokugula okunamandla kwezintaba kuyahluka kuye ngobukhulu bayo. Ungahle ukwazi ukugwema izinkinga ngokumane ubuyele endaweni ephansi. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyadingeka uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi unokuvuvukala kobuchopho noma uketshezi emaphashini akho. Ungathola i-oxygen uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Imithi

Imithi yokugula okuphezulu ifaka:

• i-acetazolamide, ukulungisa izinkinga zokuphefumula
• umuthi womfutho wegazi
• ama-inhalers wamaphaphu
• i-dexamethasone, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho
• i-aspirin, yokuphumuza ikhanda

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Okunye ukungenelela okuyisisekelo kungakwazi ukuphatha izimo ezinzima, kufaka phakathi:

• ukubuyela endaweni ephakeme
• ukunciphisa izinga lomsebenzi wakho
• ukuphumula okungenani usuku ngaphambi kokuthuthela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu
• amanzi ngamanzi

Ngingakugwema kanjani ukugula okunamandla ezintabeni?

Ungathatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela ukunciphisa amathuba akho okugula kakhulu ezintabeni. Thola umzimba ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunazinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Buyekeza izimpawu zokugula ezintabeni ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona nokuzelapha ngokushesha uma zenzeka. Uma uhambela ezindaweni eziphakeme ngokweqile (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 000), buza udokotela wakho nge-acetazolamide, umuthi onganciphisa ukuguqulwa komzimba wakho uye ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukuthatha usuku ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphuke futhi ngosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili zohambo lwakho kunganciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Lapho ukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, nazi izeluleko ezingakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukugula kakhulu ezintabeni:

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Iningi labantu liyakwazi ukululama esimweni esincane sokugula okunamandla kwezintaba ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuyela ezindaweni eziphansi. Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziyancipha kungakapheli amahora, kodwa zingahlala ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sakho sinzima futhi ungafinyeleli kangako ekwelashweni, izinkinga zingadala ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni nasemaphashini, okuholele ekuqulekeni noma ekufeni. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kusengaphambili lapho uhambela izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu.