Imibuzo eyi-6 ejwayelekile mayelana ne-anemia

-Delile

• 1. Ngabe i-anemia ingaphenduka i-leukemia?
• 2. Ingabe i-anemia ekukhulelweni inzima?
• 3. Ingabe i-anemia iyakhuluphala noma yehlise isisindo?
• 4. Yini i-anemia ejulile?
• 5. Ngabe i-anemia ingaholela ekufeni?
• 6. Ngabe i-anemia yenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokushoda kwe-ayoni?

I-anemia yisimo esidala izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, i-pallor, ukulahleka kwezinwele nezinzipho ezibuthakathaka, futhi kutholakala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi lapho kuhlolisiswa khona amazinga e-hemoglobin kanye nenani lamaseli abomvu egazi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezivivinyo ezisiza ukuqinisekisa i-anemia.

I-anemia ayiphenduki i-leukemia, kepha ingaba yingozi ekukhulelweni futhi kwezinye izimo ingaholela ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo i-anemia ingaba yimbi kakhulu kangangokuba ibizwa ngokuthi ijulile, futhi kwezinye izehlakalo ingaholela nasekunciphiseni isisindo.

Okunye ukungabaza okuyinhloko mayelana ne-anemia yilokhu:

1. Ngabe i-anemia ingaphenduka i-leukemia?

Ungenzi. I-anemia ayikwazi ukuba yi-leukemia ngoba lezi izifo ezihluke kakhulu. Okwenzekayo ukuthi i-anemia ingesinye sezimpawu ze-leukemia futhi kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuhlolwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-anemia nje, noma i-leukemia ngempela.

I-leukemia yisifo lapho kwenzeka khona ushintsho egazini ngenxa yamaphutha ekusebenzeni komnkantsha wamathambo, okuyilungu elibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi. Ngenxa yalolu shintsho, kungenzeka ukuthi kune-hemoglobin ephansi kakhulu nokutholakala kwamaseli egazi angavuthiwe, okungukuthi, abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo, ongenzeki lapho kune-anemia. Nakhu ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-leukemia.

2. Ingabe i-anemia ekukhulelweni inzima?

Yebo. Yize i-anemia iyisimo esivamile ekukhulelweni, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, ngoba uma kungenjalo i-anemia ingaphazamisa ukukhula kwengane futhi ivune ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye ne-neonatal anemia.

I-anemia ivela lapho ukhulelwe ngoba kunesidingo esikhulu segazi lokuphakela umzimba, kokubili kumama nasenganeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okuningi okunothe ngensimbi kulesi sigaba. Lapho kutholakala i-anemia ekukhulelweni, kuya ngamanani atholakele, udokotela obelethisayo angancoma ukuthatha izithasiselo zensimbi. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-anemia ekukhulelweni kufanele kube kanjani.

3. Ingabe i-anemia iyakhuluphala noma yehlise isisindo?

Ukuntuleka kwe-hemoglobin egazini akuxhumene ngqo nokuzuza kwesisindo noma ukwehla. Kodwa-ke, i-anemia inesibonakaliso sokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, okungadala ukwehla kwesisindo ngasikhathi sinye njengoba kunokushoda kokudla okunempilo. Kulokhu, lapho ukwelashwa kukhona ukudla okujwayelekile, okungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe inani elikhulu lama-calories, okungaholela ekwandeni kwesisindo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo zensimbi zivame ukudala ukuqunjelwa, futhi lokhu kungenza isisu sivuvukale futhi kunikeze umuzwa wokuzuza isisindo, kepha ukulwa nalokhu, vele usebenzise i-fiber eyanele uphuze namanzi amaningi ukuthambisa indle.

4. Yini i-anemia ejulile?

Umuntu une-anemia lapho amazinga e-hemoglobin engaphansi kuka-12 g / dl kwabesifazane nangaphansi kuka-13 g / dl kwabesilisa. Lapho lawa manani ephansi impela, ngaphansi kuka-7 g / dl kuthiwa umuntu une-anemia enzulu, onezimpawu ezifanayo, nokudangala, ukukhathala njalo, i-pallor nezinzipho ezibuthakathaka, kepha kuningi okukhona futhi okulula ukubonwa .

Ukuthola ubungozi bokuba ne-anemia, hlola izimpawu ongahle ubhekane nazo esivivinyweni esilandelayo:

1. 1. Ukungabi namandla nokukhathala ngokweqile
2. 2. Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
3. 3. Ukungabi nokuzimisela kanye nomkhiqizo ophansi
4. 4. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo
5. 5. Ukucasuka okulula
6. 6. Isifiso esingachazeki sokudla okuthile okuxakile njengezitini noma ubumba
7. 7. Ukulahleka kwememori noma ubunzima bokugxila

5. Ngabe i-anemia ingaholela ekufeni?

Ama-anemias avame kakhulu kubantu ukungabi nensimbi kanye ne-megaloblastic akuholeli ekufeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-aplastic anemia, ewuhlobo lwe-anemia yezofuzo, ingabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni uma ingalashwa kahle, njengoba kunjalo Kujwayelekile ukuthi lowo muntu abe nezifo eziphindaphindayo, kubeke engozini ukuzivikela komuntu.

6. Ngabe i-anemia yenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokushoda kwe-ayoni?

Ungenzi. Ukuntuleka kwensimbi kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokushoda kwegazi, okungenzeka kubangelwe ukungadli kahle i-ayoni noma umphumela wokopha ngokweqile, kepha i-anemia nayo ingaba ngumphumela wenani eliphansi likavithamini B12 emzimbeni, okuzenzela. -okuzivikela komzimba noma izakhi zofuzo.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ngaphezu kokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, ukukhomba uhlobo lwe-anemia futhi, ngakho-ke, kukhonjiswa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-anemia.