I-baby botulism: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-botulism enganeni
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-botulism yezinsana isifo esingajwayelekile kodwa esibi esibangelwa yigciwane IClostridium botulinum engatholakala enhlabathini, futhi engangcolisa amanzi nokudla ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okungalondoloziwe kahle kungumthombo omuhle wokwanda kwaleli gciwane. Ngakho-ke, amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni wengane ngokusebenzisa ukudla okungcolile bese eqala ukukhiqiza ubuthi obuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu.

Ukuba khona kobuthi emzimbeni wengane kungaholela ekukhubazekeni okukhulu kohlelo lwezinzwa, futhi ukutheleleka kungadideka ngesifo sohlangothi, ngokwesibonelo. Umthombo ovame kakhulu wokutheleleka ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ukusetshenziswa koju, ngoba uju luyindlela enhle yokusabalalisa izinhlamvu ezikhiqizwa yilesi sifo.

Izimpawu ze-botulism enganeni

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-botulism enganeni ziyefana nezomkhuhlane, nokho zilandelwa ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa nemisipha yobuso nekhanda, okuthi kamuva kuguquke kuye ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasemisipheni yokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ingane ingaba nayo:

• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ukudonsa okubuthakathaka;
• Ukunganaki;
• Ukulahleka kobuso;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Abafundi abasebenza kabi;
• Ukuqunjelwa.

I-baby botulism idideka kalula nokukhubazeka kwesifo sohlangothi, kepha ukungatholakali kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kwe-botulism kungasibhebhethekisa lesi simo futhi kuholele ekufeni ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-botulinum toxin ejikeleza egazini lengane.

Ukuxilongwa kuba lula uma kunolwazi ngomlando wokudla wakamuva wengane, kepha kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma isiko lesitulo, lapho khona kufanele kubhekwe ubukhona begciwane.IClostridium botulinum.

Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-botulism.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-botulism enganeni kwenziwa ngokugeza isisu namathumbu ukususa noma yikuphi okusele kokudla okungcolile. I-anti-botulism immunoglobulin (IGB-IV) emthanjeni ingasetshenziswa, kepha ikhiqiza imiphumela emibi edinga ukunakwa. Kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukuthi ingane iphefumule ngosizo lwamadivayisi izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ilulama ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emikhulu.

Ngaphezu koju, bona okunye ukudla ingane engakwazi ukukudla kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ubudala.