I-Bronchitis Engapheli: Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-bronchitis engapheli
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ingabe i-bronchitis engapheli iyelapheka?

I-bronchitis engapheli ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi yamaphaphu, indawo lapho umoya udlula khona ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu, okuqhubeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​noma ngabe kwelashwa ngokusobala. Lolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis luvame kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo futhi lwandisa ingozi yezifo ezifana ne-pulmary emphysema, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi uphawu oluyinhloko ukukhwehlela amafinyila. I-bronchitis engalapheki iyelapheka uma imiyalo kadokotela ihlonishwa futhi umuntu enza ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele.

Izimbangela ze-bronchitis engapheli

I-bronchitis engapheli ibangelwa kakhulu ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ekungcoleni, ezintweni ezinobuthi noma ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhemayo abangapheli bavame ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli kwenziwa yi-pulmonologist ngokususelwa emlandweni womtholampilo, indlela yokuphila nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, ngaphezu kwezivivinyo ezihlola amaphaphu, njengesifuba i-X-ray, i-spirometry ne-bronchoscopy, okuwukuhlolwa okwenziwe hlola izindiza, ukhombe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokushintsha. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-bronchoscopy nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu olukhulu lwe-bronchitis engapheli ukukhwehlela amafinyila ahlala okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Ezinye izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli yilezi:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Imfiva, lapho ihlotshaniswa nokutheleleka;
• Ukushaywa yisifuba lapho uphefumula, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvunguza;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezingezansi;
• Izipikili nezindebe zingase zibe ne-purplish.

I-bronchitis engapheli ayithelelani, ngoba imvamisa ayenzeki ngenxa yezifo. Ngakho-ke, ayikho ingozi yokungcola uma useduze kwesiguli esinalesi sifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis okungamahlalakhona kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu. Endabeni yobunzima bokuphefumula, isibonelo, i-pulmonologist ingancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-bronchodilators, njenge-Salbutamol, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-physiotherapy iyasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni i-bronchitis engapheli njengoba ingathuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi, ithuthukise amandla okuphefumula futhi iqede uketshezi. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yayo bese uyiqeda ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo.

Ingabe i-bronchitis engapheli iyelapheka?

I-bronchitis engapheli ayelapheki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enesinye isifo esingelapheki se-pulmonary disease (COPD) noma ebhema. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ehlonipha yonke imihlahlandlela kadokotela, kunamathuba amahle okwelashwa komkhuhlane womoya ongamahlalakhona.