Ukubalwa Kwe-CD4 Lymphocyte

-Delile

• Siyini isibalo se-CD4?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga isibalo se-CD4?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwe-CD4?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Siyini isibalo se-CD4?

Isibalo se-CD4 isivivinyo esikala inani lamaseli e-CD4 egazini lakho. Amaseli e-CD4, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-T cell, angamaseli amhlophe egazi alwa nokutheleleka futhi adlala indima ebalulekile kumasosha akho omzimba. Isibalo se-CD4 sisetshenziselwa ukuhlola impilo yamasosha omzimba kubantu abane-HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

I-HIV ihlasela futhi ibulale amaseli e-CD4. Uma kulahleka amaseli amaningi e-CD4, amasosha akho omzimba azoba nenkinga yokulwa nezifo. Isibalo se-CD4 singasiza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi azi ukuthi usengozini yezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela kwi-HIV. Ukuhlola kungabuye kubheke nokuthi imishanguzo ye-HIV isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Amanye amagama: isibalo se-CD4 lymphocyte, isibalo se-CD4 +, isibalo se-T4, isibalo samaseli e-T, umsizi we-CD4

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Isibalo se-CD4 singasetshenziselwa:

• Bona ukuthi i-HIV isithinta kanjani amasosha akho omzimba. Lokhu kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi azi ukuthi usengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela kulesi sifo.
• Nquma ukuthi uzoqala noma ushintshe umuthi wakho we-HIV
• Thola i-AIDS (etholwe yi-immunodeficiency syndrome)
  • Amagama i-HIV ne-AIDS womabili asetshenziselwa ukuchaza isifo esifanayo. Kodwa abantu abaningi abane-HIV abanayo i-AIDS. I-AIDS itholakala uma isibalo sakho se-CD4 siphansi kakhulu.
  • Ingculaza iyindlela ebucayi kakhulu yokutheleleka nge-HIV. Kulimaza kabi amasosha omzimba futhi kungaholela ezifweni ezingosomathuba. Lezi yizimo ezibucayi, ezivame ukusongela impilo, ezisizakala ngamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kakhulu.

Ungadinga futhi isibalo se-CD4 uma ngabe ufakelwe isitho somzimba. Iziguli zokufakelwa komzimba zithatha imithi ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba ngeke ahlasele isitho esisha. Kulezi ziguli, inani eliphansi le-CD4 lihle, futhi kusho ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza.

Kungani ngidinga isibalo se-CD4?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda isibalo se-CD4 lapho uthola ukuthi une-HIV. Mhlawumbe uzohlolwa futhi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukubona ukuthi izibalo zakho sezishintshile yini kusukela kuhlolo lwakho lokuqala. Uma welashelwa i-HIV, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukubalwa njalo kwe-CD4 ukuze abone ukuthi imithi yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Umhlinzeki wakho angafaka ezinye izivivinyo nge-CD4 count yakho, kufaka phakathi:

• Isilinganiso se-CD4-CD8. Amaseli e-CD8 ngolunye uhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi kumasosha omzimba. Amaseli e-CD8 abulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza nabanye abahlaseli. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqhathanisa izinombolo zamaseli amabili ukuthola umbono ongcono wokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.
• Umthamo wegciwane le-HIV, isivivinyo esilinganisa inani le-HIV egazini lakho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwe-CD4?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile we-CD4 count.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela ye-CD4 inikezwa njengenani lamaseli nge-cubic millimeter yegazi ngalinye. Ngezansi kunohlu lwemiphumela ejwayelekile. Imiphumela yakho ingahluka ngokuya ngempilo yakho ngisho nelebhu esetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

• Jwayelekile: Amaseli angama-500-1,200 nge-millimeter engama-cubic
• Okungajwayelekile: Amaseli angama-250-5500 nge-millimeter engama-cubic. Kusho ukuthi unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi kungenzeka utheleleke nge-HIV.
• Okungajwayelekile: Amaseli angama-200 noma ngaphansi nge-millimeter ngayinye. Kukhombisa ingculazi kanye nengozi enkulu yezifo ezingosomathuba ezisongela impilo.

Yize lungekho ikhambi le-HIV, kunemithi ehlukene ongayithatha ukuvikela amasosha akho omzimba futhi ingakuvimbela ekutholeni i-AIDS. Namuhla, abantu abane-HIV baphila isikhathi eside, benempilo engcono kunakuqala. Uma uphila ne-HIV, kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo njalo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.