Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis: lapho kuboniswa futhi kululama

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa
• Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis kukhonjisiwe kwabesifazane abangakwazi ukuzala noma abangafisi ukuba nezingane, ngoba ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungadingeka ukukhipha amaqanda noma isibeletho, okuthinta ngqo ukuzala kowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzekwa kululekwa njalo ezimweni ze-endometriosis ejulile lapho ukwelashwa ngamahomoni kungalethi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemiphumela futhi kunengozi yokuphila.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis kwenziwa ezimweni eziningi nge-laparoscopy, equkethe ukwenza izimbobo ezincane esiswini ukufaka izinsimbi ezivumela ukususwa noma ukushiswa kwezicubu ze-endometrijali ezilimaza ezinye izitho ezinjengama-ovari, indawo engaphandle yesibeletho, isinye noma amathumbu.

Ezimweni ze-endometriosis emnene, yize ingajwayelekile, ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa ukukhulisa ukuzala ngokubhubhisa i-foci encane yezicubu ze-endometrium ezikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho nokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis kuboniswa lapho owesifazane enezimpawu ezinzima ezingaphazamisa ngqo ikhwalithi yowesifazane, lapho ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kunganele noma lapho ezinye izinguquko zibonakala ku-endometrium yowesifazane noma ohlelweni lokuzala luphelele.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngeminyaka nobulukhuni be-endometriosis, udokotela angakhetha ukwenza ukuhlinza okulondolozayo noma okucacile:

• Ukuhlinzwa okulondolozayo: ihlose ukugcina ukuzala kowesifazane, kwenziwe kepha imvamisa kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala futhi abafisa ukuba nezingane. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, kususwa kuphela i-foci ye-endometriosis nokunamathela;
• Ukuhlinzwa okucacile: kukhonjiswa lapho ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa noma ngokuhlinzwa okulindelekile kunganele, futhi kuyadingeka kaningi ukususa isibeletho kanye / noma amaqanda.

Ukuhlinzwa okulondolozwa ngokweqile kuvame ukwenziwa nge-videolaparoscopy, okuyindlela elula futhi okufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, lapho kwenziwa khona izimbobo ezincane noma ukusikeka eduze kwenkaba okuvumela ukungena kwephubhu elincane elinemakrofoni kanye nezinsimbi odokotela abavumayo ukususwa kokuqubuka kwe-endometriosis.

Endabeni yokuhlinzwa okucacile, inqubo yaziwa njenge-hysterectomy futhi yenziwa ngenhloso yokususa isibeletho nezinhlaka ezihambisanayo kuye ngezinga le-endometriosis. Uhlobo lwe-hysterectomy oluzokwenziwa ngudokotela luyehluka kuye ngobukhulu be-endometriosis. Funda ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-endometriosis.

Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis zihlobene kakhulu ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi, ngakho-ke, lapho owesifazane engezwani nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi, izingozi ngokuvamile ziyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunengozi yokuthola ukutheleleka.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lapho umkhuhlane ukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-38º C, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu endaweni yokuhlinza, ukuvuvukala ezithungwini noma kukhona ukwanda kokubomvu endaweni yokuhlinzwa.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile esibhedlela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela okungenani amahora angama-24 ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukopha nokululama ngokuphelele emiphumeleni ye-anesthesia, kepha kungadingeka ukuhlala isikhathi eside. ukuhlala esibhedlela uma kwenziwa isibeletho.

Yize ubude bokuhlala esibhedlela bungebude, isikhathi sokululama okuphelele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis singahluka phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 kuye enyangeni engu-1 futhi ngalesi sikhathi kunconyiwe:

• Ukuhlala ekhaya lasebekhulile, akudingekile ukuhlala njalo embhedeni;
• Gwema imizamo eyeqile usebenza kanjani, uhlanza indlu noma uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunekhilogremu;
• Ungazivocavoci umzimba ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
• Gwema ukuya ocansini phakathi namaviki amabili okuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okulula nokulinganiselayo, kanye nokuphuza cishe amalitha ayi-1.5 wamanzi ngosuku ukusheshisa ukululama. Ngesikhathi sokululama, kungadingeka ukuthi uvakashele njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yokuhlinzwa futhi uhlole imiphumela yokuhlinzwa.