Ukufakelwa kwezinwele: kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani futhi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kabusha
• Injani i-postoperative
• Lapho kukhonjiswa ukufakelwa izinwele
• Umehluko phakathi kokufakelwa nokufakelwa izinwele

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele inqubo yokuhlinza ehlose ukugcwalisa indawo engenaboya ngezinwele zomuntu uqobo, kungaba kusuka entanyeni, esifubeni noma emuva. Le nqubo ivame ukukhonjiswa ezimeni zempandla, kepha ingenziwa futhi ezimweni zokulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yezingozi noma ukusha, ngokwesibonelo. Thola ukuthi yini engenza izinwele zakho ziphume.

Ngaphezu kokwelapha ukuntuleka kwezinwele ekhanda, ukufakelwa kungenziwa futhi ukulungisa amaphutha eshiya nasesilevini.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyindlela elula, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma i-sedation futhi eqinisekisa imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside futhi egculisayo. Intengo incike endaweni okufanele igcwaliswe kanye nendlela ezosetshenziswa, futhi kungenziwa ngosuku olulodwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelanayo, lapho indawo inkulu.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu amabili, i-FUE noma i-FUT:

• FUE, nomaUkukhishwa Kweyunithi Yokulandelela, kuyindlela equkethe ukususa izintambo ngazinye, ngosizo lwezinto zokuhlinza, futhi nokuzifaka ngazinye ngqo ekhanda, ngokwesibonelo, zilungele ukwelapha izifunda ezincane ngaphandle kwezinwele. Le ndlela ingenziwa futhi ngerobhothi eliqhutshwa uchwepheshe onolwazi, okwenza inqubo ibize kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukululama kuyashesha futhi izibazi azibonakali kangako nezinwele zikumboza kalula;
• FUT, noma Ukufakelwa Kwezinto Ezilandelanayo, kuyindlela efaneleke kakhulu yokwelapha izindawo ezinkudlwana futhi iqukethe ukususwa kwesiqeshana sekhanda, imvamisa ye-nape, lapho kukhethwa khona amayunithi wezintambo azobekwa ekhanda emigodini emincane eyenziwe kumamukeli wokufakelwa indawo. Yize ishibhile futhi ishesha kancane, le ndlela ishiya isibazi sibonakale kancane futhi isikhathi esisele side, sivunyelwe ukubuyela enkambisweni yezenzo zomzimba kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10 zenqubo.

Zombili lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ziqinisekisa imiphumela egculisayo, futhi kukudokotela ukuthi anqume nesiguli inqubo engcono kakhulu yecala.

Imvamisa ukufakelwa izinwele kwenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo wesikhumba, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo nokuthambisa okulula futhi kungahlala phakathi kwamahora ama-3 kuya kwayi-12, kuya ngosayizi wendawo ozokwamukela ukufakelwa, futhi, ezimweni ezinkulu kakhulu, ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelanayo.

Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kabusha

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, udokotela kufanele a-ode uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuhlola impilo yomuntu jikelele, njenge-X-ray yesifuba, ukubalwa kwegazi, i-echocardiogram kanye ne-coagulogram, okwenziwa ukuhlola ikhono lomuntu lokuvala igazi futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, abheke izingozi zokopha .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukubhema, udle utshwala ne-caffeine, usike izinwele zakho futhi usebenzise ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-Ibuprofen noma i-Aspirin, ngokwesibonelo. Kuyakhonjiswa futhi ukuvikela isikhumba sasekhanda ukugwema ukusha nokugeza ikhanda kahle.

Injani i-postoperative

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umuntu angabi nokuzwela endaweni lapho kususwe khona amayunithi wobuhlalu nasendaweni lapho ukufakelwa kwenzeke khona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuyalelwa ngudokotela imishanguzo yokuqeda izinhlungu, angameluleka futhi lowo muntu ukuthi agweme ukuveza indawo efakwe elangeni, ukugwema ukusha.

Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ugeze ikhanda lakho okungenani ama-3 kuya ku-4 izikhathi ngosuku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa bese udlulela koku-2 ukugeza ngosuku phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, usebenzisa i-shampoo ethile ngokwesincomo sezokwelapha.

Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngenqubo ye-FUE, umuntu manje angabuyela enkambisweni, kufaka phakathi ukuzivocavoca, izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokufakelwa, inqobo nje uma bengenzi imisebenzi ebeka ingcindezi enkulu ekhanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma le ndlela yayiyi-FUT, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi lowo muntu aphumule, ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi ekhandlayo, izinyanga ezingaphezulu kwezingu-10.

Ingozi yokufakwa kwezinwele iyefana naleyo yanoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokuhlinza, futhi kungaba nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka, ithuba lokwaliwa noma ukopha. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwenziwa uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi, izingcuphe ziyancishiswa.

Lapho kukhonjiswa ukufakelwa izinwele

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kuvame ukukhonjiswa uma kwenzeka impandla, noma kunjalo kungakhonjiswa kwezinye izimo, njenge:

• I-Alopecia, okungukulahleka okungazelelwe nokuqhubekayo kwezinwele kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Thola okuningi nge-alopecia, izimbangela nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa;
• Abantu abasebenzisa imishanguzo yokukhulisa izinwele ngonyaka owodwa futhi abayitholanga imiphumela;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele ngu ukusha noma izingozi;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa ye- izinqubo zokuhlinzwa.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kudalwa yizinto eziningi, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuguga, ukushintsha kwamahomoni noma izakhi zofuzo. Ukufakelwa kukhonjiswa kuphela ngudokotela uma umuntu enenani elifanele lezinwele endaweni engahle ibe ngumnikeli futhi enezimo ezinhle zempilo.

Umehluko phakathi kokufakelwa nokufakelwa izinwele

Ukufakwa kwezinwele kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengegama elifanayo lokufakelwa kwezinwele, kepha, ukufakelwa kwegama ngokuvamile kubhekisa ekubekweni kwezintambo zezinwele zokufakelwa, ezingadala ukwenqatshwa futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo futhi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukufakelwa izinwele cishe njalo kubhekisa kunqubo efanayo nokufakelwa kwezinwele: ukubeka izinwele kumuntu uqobo esifundeni lapho kungekho zinwele khona. Njengokubekwa kwemicu yokufakelwa, ukufakelwa kabusha phakathi kwabantu ababili nakho kungadala ukwenqatshwa, futhi le nqubo ayikhonjisiwe. Yazi ukuthi ungenza nini ukufakelwa izinwele.