Izimila ze-Endosteal - Ingabe Zikulungele?

-Delile

• Ukufakwa kwe-Endosteal kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwe-subperiosteal
• Ngabe ungumuntu ozobhapathizwa osebenza kahle ekufakweni kokugcina?
• Kuthiwani uma ungeyena umuntu ongenele ukhetho lokufakwa endosteal?
• Inqubo yokufakwa kwe-Endosteal
• Ukufaka ukufakwa
• I-Osseointegration
• Ukubekwa kwe-Abutment
• Amazinyo amasha
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukufakwa endosteal wuhlobo lokufakwa kwamazinyo olufakwa emhlathini wakho njengempande yokufakelwa yokubamba izinyo elizongena esikhundleni. Ukufakwa kwamazinyo kuvame ukubekwa lapho othile elahlekelwe izinyo.

Ukufakwa kwe-Endosteal uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokufakwa. Nakhu okufanele ukwazi ngokuthola lokhu okufakelwayo futhi uma ngabe uyikhandidethi.

Ukufakwa kwe-Endosteal kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwe-subperiosteal

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo okubili okusetshenziswa kaningi kungukuphela kwesikhathi kanye ne-subperiosteal:

• I-Endosteal. Imvamisa eyenziwe nge-titanium, okufakwa endosteal kungukufakwa kwamazinyo okusetshenziswa kakhulu. Zivamise ukwakheka njengezikulufo ezincane futhi zibekwa phakathi umhlathi. Baphuma ngogamu ukuze babambe izinyo elizobuyiselwa.
• I-Subperiosteal. Uma udinga ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kodwa ungenawo umhlathi owanele okwanele ukuwasekela, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma ukufakelwa kwe-subperiosteal. Lezi zimila zifakiwe vula noma ngenhla komhlathi nangaphansi kwesinsini ukuphuma ngasensinini, ubambe izinyo elizobuyiselwa.

Ngabe ungumuntu ozobhapathizwa osebenza kahle ekufakweni kokugcina?

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo uzonquma ukuthi ngabe ukufakelwa endosteal kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe. Kanye nezinyo elilahlekile - noma amazinyo - izindlela ezibalulekile okufanele uhlangabezane nazo zifaka phakathi:

• impilo enhle ejwayelekile
• impilo enhle ngomlomo
• izicubu zezinsini ezinempilo (asikho isifo se-periodontal)
• umhlathi okhule ngokugcwele
• ithambo elanele emhlathini wakho
• ukwehluleka noma ukungafuni ukugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa

Akufanele futhi usebenzise imikhiqizo kagwayi.

Okubalulekile, kufanele ube ukulungele ukuzibophezela amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa - isikhathi esiningi sokuphulukiswa nokulinda ukukhula kwamathambo emhlathini wakho - ukuqedela inqubo ephelele.

Kuthiwani uma ungeyena umuntu ongenele ukhetho lokufakwa endosteal?

Uma udokotela wamazinyo wakho engakholelwa ukuthi okufakwa endosteal kulungile kuwe, bangancoma ezinye izindlela, njenge:

• Ukufakwa kwe-Subperiosteal. Izimila zifakwa phezu noma ngaphezulu komhlathi ngokungafani nasethangeni lomhlathi.
• Ukwandiswa kwamathambo. Lokhu kufaka ukukhulisa noma ukubuyisela ithambo emhlathini wakho usebenzisa izithasiselo zethambo nezici zokukhula.
• Ukunwetshwa kweRidge. I-Braft graft material yengezwa emgqeni omncane owenziwe ngaphezulu komhlathi wakho.
• Ukunwetshwa kweSinus. Ithambo lingezwa ngaphansi kwesono, elibizwa nangokuthi ukuphakama kwesono noma ukuphakanyiswa kwesono.

Ukwanda kwamathambo, ukunwetshwa komqolo, nokwandiswa kwesono kuyizindlela zokwenza ukuthi umhlathi omkhulu ube namandla noma uqine ngokwanele ukuphatha izimpande ze-endosteal.

Inqubo yokufakwa kwe-Endosteal

Isinyathelo sokuqala, yiqiniso, ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo wakho anqume ukuthi ungumuntu ozobhapathizwa osebenzayo. Lokho kuxilongwa nokwelashwa okunconywayo kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngudokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo.

Kule mihlangano uzophinde ubuyekeze yonke inqubo, kufaka phakathi ukuzibophezela nokukhokha isikhathi.

Ukufaka ukufakwa

Ngemuva kokuphazamisa indawo, ukuhlinzwa kwakho kokuqala kuzobandakanya udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo osika ushingamu lwakho ukuveza umhlathi wakho. Bazobe sebebhoboza izimbobo ethanjeni bese befaka okuthunyelwe endosteal ekujuleni kwethambo. Ushingamu lwakho luzovalwa ngokuthunyelwe.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungalindela:

• ukuvuvukala (ubuso nezinsini)
• ukulimaza (isikhumba nezinsini)
• ukungakhululeki
• ukopha

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa imiyalo yokunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kwenhlanzeko yomlomo ngesikhathi sokululama. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo futhi angakunikeza ama-antibiotic nemithi yezinhlungu.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho futhi angancoma ukuthi udle kuphela ukudla okuthambile isikhathi esingangesonto.

I-Osseointegration

Umhlathi wakho uzokhula ufakwe, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-osseointegration. Kuzothatha isikhathi (imvamisa izinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezi-6) ukuthi lokho kukhula kube yisisekelo esiqinile osidingayo sezinyo elisha noma elenzelwe noma amazinyo.

Ukubekwa kwe-Abutment

Lapho ukugcotshwa sekuqediwe ngokwenelisayo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokuvula kabusha ushingamu lwakho abese enamathisela okufakwayo ekufakweni. I-abutment ucezu lokufakelwa olweqa ngenhla kunsini nokuthi umqhele (izinyo lakho lokufakelwa elibukeka langempela) uzonamathiselwa kuwo.

Kwezinye izinqubo, i-abutment inamathiselwe kokuthunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwangempela, kuqeda isidingo senqubo yesibili. Wena nodokotela ohlinzayo ngomlomo ningaxoxa ngokuthi iyiphi indlela ekulungele kakhulu.

Amazinyo amasha

Cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokubekwa kwe-abutment lapho izinsini zakho sezilulame, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzothatha isithombe ukuze enze umqhele.

Izinyo lokugcina lokufakelwa lingasuswa noma lilungiswe, kuya ngokuncamelayo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Njengenye indlela yamazinyo okufakelwa namabhuloho, abanye abantu bakhetha ukufakelwa amazinyo.

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo okusetshenziswa kakhulu ukufakelwa endosteal. Inqubo yokuthola okutshaliwe ithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kanye nokuhlinzwa ngomlomo okukodwa noma okubili.

Ukuze ube ngumuntu olungele ukungena kokufakwa endosteal, kufanele ube nempilo enhle ngomlomo (kufaka phakathi izicubu zezinsini ezinempilo) namathambo anele emhlathini wakho ukuze ubambe kahle okufakelwayo.