I-Myringitis: Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-myringitis
• Injani impatho

I-myringitis ethathelwanayo ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-eardrum ngaphakathi kwendlebe yangaphakathi ngenxa yokutheleleka, okungaba yigciwane noma ibhaktheriya.

Izimpawu ziqala kungazelelwe ngokuzwa kobuhlungu endlebeni okuhlala amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48. Umuntu uvame ukuba nemfiva futhi kungahle kwehle ukuzwa lapho ukutheleleka kuyigciwane.

Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuphathwa ngama-antibiotic, kepha ukudambisa izinhlungu, ukudambisa izinhlungu nakho kungakhonjiswa. Lapho kune-bullous myringitis, lapho kunamabhamuza amancane agcwele uketshezi endlebeni ye-eardrum, udokotela angaludabula lolwelwesi, oluletha ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obukhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-myringitis

I-Myringitis ingahlukaniswa njenge:

• I-Bullous myringitis: kulapho ibhamuza lakha phezu kwe-eardrum elibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, imvamisa libangelwa I-Mycoplasma.
• I-myringitis ethathelwanayo: ukutholakala kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya kulwelwesi lwe-eardrum
• I-myringitis enamandla: lifana ncamashi ne-otitis media, noma i-earache.

Izimbangela ze-myringitis zivame ukuhlobene nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ngoba amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya asemoyeni angafinyelela endlebeni yangaphakathi, lapho anda khona abangele lesi sifo. Izingane nezingane yizo ezithinteka kakhulu.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela futhi kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic nama-analgesics okufanele asetshenziswe njalo emahoreni ama-4, 6 noma ama-8. Imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele isetshenziselwe izinsuku eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-10, ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela, futhi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukugcina ikhala lakho lihlanzekile njalo, kususwe noma yikuphi uketshezi.

Kufanele ubuyele kudokotela lapho, noma ngabe usuqale ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic, izimpawu ziyaqhubeka emahoreni angama-24 alandelayo, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane, ngoba lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-antibiotic ayinamphumela olindelekile, futhi udinga ukuyishintshela enye eyodwa.

Ezinganeni ezineziqephu ezingaphezu kwezi-4 zokutheleleka endlebeni ngonyaka, udokotela wezingane angancoma ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa ukufaka ishubhu elincane ngaphakathi kwendlebe, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukuze kuvunyelwe umoya ongcono, nokuvikela ezinye iziqephu zalesi sifo. Okunye okungenzeka kube lula, kepha okungasebenza kahle, ukwenza ingane igcwalise ibhaluni lomoya, kuphela ngomoya ophuma emakhaleni akhe.