I-esophagitis: kuyini, izimpawu nezimbangela eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-esophagitis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Esophagitis ifana nokuvuvukala komphimbo, okuyisiteshi esixhumanisa umlomo nesisu, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile, njengesilungulela, ukunambitheka okumunyu emlonyeni nomphimbo obuhlungu, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuvuvukala komphimbo kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka, i-gastritis futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-reflux yesisu, eyenzeka lapho okuqukethwe okune-asidi esiswini kuthintana ne-mucosa esophageal, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-reflux yesisu.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-esophagitis, lesi sifo kufanele silashwe ngokwesincomo sikadokotela, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswa imithi eyehlisa i-asidi esiswini, ngokwesibonelo. I-Esophagitis iyelapheka lapho umuntu elandela izincomo zezokwelapha futhi elandela ukudla okwanele.

Izimpawu ze-esophagitis

Izimpawu ze-esophagitis zivela ngenxa yokuvuvukala komphimbo, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

• Isilungulela nokushisa okungapheli, okuba kubi kakhulu ngemuva kokudla;
• Ukunambitheka okumunyu emlonyeni;
• Ukuphefumula kabi;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ukungahambi kahle;
• Ukukhipha oketshezi olubabayo nosawoti emphinjeni;
• Kungase kube nokopha okuncane okuvela emphinjeni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-esophagitis kufanele kwenziwe yi-gastroenterologist ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nobuningi babo kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy endoscopy, okwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlola i-esophagus nokukhomba ushintsho olungaba khona. Qonda ukuthi i-endoscopy yenziwa kanjani nokuthi amalungiselelo ayini.

Ngokuya ngamandla nokuqhubekela phambili kwezimpawu, i-esophagitis ingahlukaniswa njengokukhukhumala noma ukungakhukhumali, okubhekisele ekubukekeni kwezilonda emgodini ezingabonakala uma ukuvuvukala kungakhonjwanga futhi kwelashwa kahle. I-esophagitis ekhukhulayo ivame ukuvela ezimeni ezingapheli zokuvuvukala. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-esophagitis erosive.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Esophagitis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-4 eziyinhloko ngokwesizathu sayo:

1. I-eosinophilic esophagitis, okuvame ukubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nokudla noma enye into enobuthi, okuholela ekwandeni kwenani lama-eosinophil egazini;
2. Imithi yokwelashwa, engathuthukiswa ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuxhumana somuthi nolwelwesi lwe-esophagus;
3. I-Reflux esophagitis, lapho okuqukethwe okune-asidi esiswini kubuyela emqaleni kubangele ukucasuka;
4. I-Esophagitis ngenxa yezifo, okuluhlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu lwe-esophagitis, kepha olungenzeka kubantu abenze buthakathaka amasosha omzimba ngenxa yokugula noma ukuguga, futhi okubonakala ngokuba khona kwamagciwane, isikhunta noma amagciwane emlonyeni womuntu noma emphinjeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-esophagitis ingenzeka njengomphumela we-bulimia, lapho kungahle kube khona ukuvuvukala komphimbo ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo, noma ngenxa ye-hiatus hernia, okuyisikhwama esingakhiwa lapho ingxenye yesisu idlula nge-orifice kubizwa igebe. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-hernia yokuzalwa

Abantu okungenzeka bahlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile yilabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile, labo abaphuza utshwala ngokweqile nalabo abanamasosha omzimba ayekelele.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuba nesifo sokuqaqanjelwa ngumsindo kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-esophagitis kufanele kuboniswe yi-gastroenterologist kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela i-asidi, njenge-omeprazole noma i-esomeprazole, kuvame ukukhonjiswa, ngaphezu kokutholwa kokudla okwanele ngokwengeziwe kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, njengesibonelo. ukulala phansi ngemuva kokudla. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kunganconywa.

Ukugwema ukuqina kwesisu, kunconywa ukuthi ungalali phansi ngemuva kokudla, ukugwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni nezidakayo, ngaphezu kokudla okubabayo nokunamafutha. Uma i-esophagitis ingelashwa ngendlela efanele, kungahle kube nezinkinga ezithile, njengokutholakala kwezilonda emqulwini, izinguquko ezingaphambi kwesikhathi kulolongelo lokucinana nokuncipha kwendawo yomphimbo, okwenza kube nzima ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kube khona ukwelapha i-esophagitis.