Famciclovir, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Amaphuzu avelele we-famciclovir
• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Kuyini i-famciclovir?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Famciclovir
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Famciclovir ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa ezandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi: Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe evela ku-famciclovir
• Izexwayiso ze-Famciclovir
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-famciclovir
• Ifomu lezidakamizwa namandla
• Isilinganiso sokuqubuka komlomo we-herpes
• Isilinganiso sokuqubuka kwe-herpes ezithweni sangasese
• Isikali sokuqhamuka komlomo noma komlomo wesisu kubantu abane-HIV
• Isilinganiso sokuqubuka kwamashingles
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-famciclovir
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukutholakala
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-famciclovir

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Famciclovir iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile. Akutholakali njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.
2. I-Famciclovir iza kuphela ngesimo sethebhulethi oyithatha ngomlomo.
3. I-Famciclovir isetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela ukuqubuka okubangelwa i-herpes yomlomo, i-herpes yesitho sangasese sangasese, kanye ne-shingles.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isixwayiso sokukhathala: I-Famciclovir ingadala isiyezi, ukudideka noma ukulala. Ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi eyingozi uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• Ukusabalala kwesixwayiso se-herpes: I-Famciclovir ayilona ikhambi le-herpes. Lo muthi wenza kube nzima ngegciwane le-herpes ukuthi likhule futhi lisabalale. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza ngokocansi, kuhlale kunengozi yokudlulisa i-herpes kumlingani wakho. Lokhu kungenzeka noma ngabe uthatha i-famciclovir, noma uma ungenazo izimpawu ezisebenzayo ze-herpes. Ukwehlisa ingozi yokusabalalisa i-herpes yezitho zobulili kwabanye, yenza ucansi oluphephile. Isibonelo, sebenzisa ikhondomu eyenziwe nge-latex noma i-polyurethane.

Kuyini i-famciclovir?

I-Famciclovir ngumuthi kadokotela. Iza ngesimo sethebhulethi oyithatha ngomlomo.

I-Famciclovir itholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali ephansi kunezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngegama.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Famciclovir isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqubuka okubangelwa amagciwane e-herpes. Kungasiza ukuphatha:

• i-herpes yomlomo (izilonda ezibandayo emlonyeni)
• i-herpes yesitho sangasese (izilonda ezithweni zangasese)
• ama-shingles (ukuqhuma okubuhlungu namabhamuza emzimbeni)

I-Famciclovir isetshenziselwa abantu abanamasosha omzimba aqinile, kanye nabantu abane-HIV. Kumele hhayi isetshenziselwe ukwelapha:

• isiqephu sakho sokuqala se-herpes yangasese
• ukutheleleka kwe-herpes zoster kweso
• i-herpes kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka angabangelwa yi-HIV

Umjaho wakho ungathinta ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kahle kanjani ekwelapheni i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Udokotela wakho angakutshela okuningi.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Famciclovir ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-antivirals. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

Amagciwane asebenza ngokwenza amagciwane angasebenzi emzimbeni wakho. I-Famciclovir isebenza ngokumelene namagciwane e-herpes simplex 1 no-2 (HSV-1 ne-HSV-2). Lawa magciwane abangela i-herpes yomlomo noma yesitho sangasese. I-Famciclovir iphinde isebenze ngokumelene ne-herpes zoster, igciwane elibangela ama-shingles.

I-Famciclovir ayilona ikhambi le-herpes. Kwenza kube nzima ukuthi igciwane likhule futhi lisabalale. Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, kuhlale kunengozi yokudlulisa i-herpes kumlingani wakho, noma ngabe uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokwenza ucansi oluphephile.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Famciclovir

I-tablet ye-Famciclovir yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela, kodwa ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-famciclovir ingafaka:

• ikhanda
• isicanucanu

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukuluma, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukushisa ngamakhasi, noma ukukhipha isikhumba, ngomkhuhlane noma ngaphandle kwawo
• isifuba
• ukuqina esifubeni noma emphinjeni
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Famciclovir ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Famciclovir ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uwaphuza. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-famciclovir zibalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa ezandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi: Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe evela ku-famciclovir

Ukuthatha i-famciclovir ngemithi ethile kuphakamisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi evela ku-famciclovir. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani le-famciclovir emzimbeni wakho liyanda. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• Ama-probenecid nezidakamizwa ezifanayo. Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe ingafaka ikhanda noma isicanucanu. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka angadingi ukulungisa isilinganiso sakho se-famciclovir. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ubuke imiphumela emibi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso ze-Famciclovir

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Famciclovir ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukuluma, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukushisa ngamakhasi, noma ukukhipha isikhumba, ngomkhuhlane noma ngaphandle kwawo
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuqina esifubeni noma emphinjeni
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo noma ukhilimu we-penciclovir. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanezinkinga ze-lactose: I-Famciclovir iqukethe i-lactose. Uma unezimo ezithile ezingavamile ezithinta ukuthi umzimba wakho ubekezelela kahle kanjani i-lactose, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Lezi zimo zifaka ukungabekezeleli i-galactose noma i-glucose-galactose. Kubandakanya nokuba namazinga aphansi kakhulu e-lactase.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso noma umlando wesifo sezinso, ungahle ungakwazi ukusula lesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni wakho kahle. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga e-famciclovir emzimbeni wakho futhi kudale imiphumela emibi eminingi. Lesi sidakamizwa singenza futhi isifo sakho sezinso sibe sibi kakhulu. Uma unezinkinga zezinso, udokotela wakho uzokunika isilinganiso esincane salomuthi.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Famciclovir iyisigaba B somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane akubonisanga ubungozi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Azikho izifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukukhombisa ukuthi umuthi ubeka engcupheni yini embungwini.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Izifundo zezilwane azihlali zibikezela indlela abantu abazophendula ngayo. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni uma kudingeka ngokusobala.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Famciclovir ingadlulela ebisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-famciclovir

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Ifomu lezidakamizwa namandla

Okujwayelekile: Famciclovir

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg

Isilinganiso sokuqubuka komlomo we-herpes

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: I-1,500 mg ethathwe njengomthamo owodwa kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Isilinganiso sokuqubuka kwe-herpes ezithweni sangasese

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile wokwelashwa: 1,000 mg ethathwe kabili ngosuku usuku olungu-1.
• Umthamo ojwayelekile wokunakekelwa kokuvikela isikhathi eside: I-250 mg ithathwa kabili ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Isikali sokuqhamuka komlomo noma komlomo wesisu kubantu abane-HIV

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: U-500 mg uthathwe kabili ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Isilinganiso sokuqubuka kwamashingles

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-8 izinsuku eziyi-7.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Famciclovir isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwe-herpes yomlomo noma yezitho zangasese, kanye ne-shingles. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kwe-herpes yesitho sangasese. Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungathathi njengoba kuchaziwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Izilonda zakho ze-herpes noma i-shingles kungenzeka zingabi ngcono, noma zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma uphuthelwa imithamo eminingi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-famciclovir kungenzeka ingasebenzi ngokulingana namagciwane e-herpes emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Bekufanele wehlise ubuhlungu futhi i-herpes noma izilonda zamabhande kufanele zinciphe noma zihambe ngokuphelele.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-famciclovir

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekuchazela i-famciclovir.

Jikelele

• Ungathatha i-famciclovir ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.
• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.

Isitoreji

• Gcina i-famciclovir ku-77 ° F (25 ° C).
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Lapho kufanele uqale ukuthatha lo muthi kuncike esimweni eselashwa.

• I-herpes yomlomo: Kufanele uqale ukuthatha i-famciclovir lapho kuqala uphawu lwesifo esibandayo emlonyeni wakho. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukushoshozela, ukulunywa, ukushiswa, ubuhlungu, noma izilonda.
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese: Kufanele uqale ukuthatha i-famciclovir ngophawu lokuqala lwezilonda ezithweni zakho zobulili.
• Ama-shingles: Kufanele uqale ukuthatha i-famciclovir ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuba udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi unezinsini. Qiniseka ukuthi uqala kungakapheli amahora angama-72 lapho ukuqubuka kuqala kuvela khona.

Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda yonke le mithi njengoba kunqunyiwe, noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Izimpawu zakho zingaqhubeka ngemuva kokuqeda yonke i-famciclovir yakho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga umuthi owengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuthatha inkambo ephelele ye-famciclovir, izoqhubeka nokusebenza emzimbeni wakho. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ungazizwa kangcono izinsuku ezingama-3 kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokuqeda incwadi kadokotela.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho angadinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.