I-Hypothyroidism eyinhloko

-Delile

• Iyini i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?
• Yini ebangela i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?
• Itholakala kanjani i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?
• Yelashwa kanjani ngokuyinhloko i-hypothyroidism?

Iyini i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?

Indlala yakho yegilo ilawula imetabolism yomzimba wakho. Ukuze uvuselele i-thyroid yakho, i-pituitary gland yakho ikhipha i-hormone eyaziwa njenge-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Indlala yakho yegilo bese ikhipha ama-hormone amabili, i-T3 ne-T4. Lawa mahomoni alawula umzimba wakho.

Ku-hypothyroidism, i-thyroid yakho ayikhiqizi ngokwanele kula mahomoni. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi i-thyroid engasebenzi.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-hypothyroidism: eyokuqala, yesibili, neyemfundo ephakeme.

Ku-hypothyroidism eyinhloko, i-thyroid yakho ivuselelwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ama-hormone e-thyroid enele ukuze umzimba wakho usebenze kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-thyroid yakho uqobo ingumthombo wenkinga.

Ku-hypothyroidism yesibili, indlala yakho yebhande ayikhuthazi i-thyroid yakho ukukhiqiza ama-hormone anele. Ngamanye amagama, inkinga ayikho nge-thyroid yakho. Kungokufanayo nange-hypothyroidism ephakeme.

Yini ebangela i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-hypothyroidism eyinhloko yi-Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Lesi yisifo esizimele esibangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ahlasele i-thyroid yakho ngephutha.

Ungaphinda uthuthukise i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko ngezinye izizathu.

Uma ngabe une-hyperthyroidism (noma i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile), ukwelashwa kwakho kungenzeka kukushiye une-hypothyroidism. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-hyperthyroidism iodine enemisebe. Lokhu kwelashwa kubulala indlala yegilo. Ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile kwe-hyperthyroidism kuhilela ukukhishwa kwengxenye noma yonke i-thyroid. Kokubili kungaholela ku-hypothyroidism.

Uma unomdlavuza we-thyroid, udokotela wakho ngabe uhlinzwe i-thyroid yakho, noma ingxenye yayo, ukwelapha umdlavuza.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-hypothyroidism zifaka:

• iodine yokudla enganele
• isifo sokuzalwa
• izidakamizwa ezithile
• i-thyroiditis yegciwane

Kwezinye izimo, owesifazane angase ahlakulele i-hypothyroidism ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngokusho kweNational Institutes of Health, lesi sifo sitholakala kakhulu kwabesifazane nakubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ubudala.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?

Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Izimpawu zivame ukukhula kancane, futhi zincike ebukhulwini besifo.

Ekuqaleni, ungabona izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezibandakanya:

• ukukhathala
• ukukhathala
• ukuzwela emakhazeni
• ukudana
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha

Ngoba amahomoni wegilo alawula imetabolism yawo wonke amaseli akho, ungahle futhi ukhuluphale.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka:

• ubuhlungu emalungeni noma emisipheni yakho
• ukuqunjelwa
• izinwele noma izinzipho
• ukushuba kwezwi
• ukukhukhumala ebusweni bakho

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, lezi zimpawu ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Uma i-hypothyroidism yakho inzima ngokweqile, ungahle uwele ku-coma, eyaziwa njenge-myxedema coma. Lesi yisimo esisongela impilo.

Itholakala kanjani i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko?

Uma ukhombisa izimpawu zomzimba ze-hypothyroidism, udokotela wakho anganquma ukwenza izivivinyo ukuze ahlole ukuthi unalesi sifo yini.

Udokotela wakho uzovame ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga akho e-T4 ne-TSH. Uma i-thyroid yakho ingasebenzi kahle, i-pituitary gland yakho izokhiqiza i-TSH eningi ngomzamo wokwenza i-thyroid yakho ikhiqize i-T3 ne-T4 eyengeziwe. Izinga eliphakeme le-TSH lingabonisa udokotela wakho ukuthi unenkinga yegilo.

Yelashwa kanjani ngokuyinhloko i-hypothyroidism?

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypothyroidism kubandakanya ukufaka imishanguzo esikhundleni samahomoni wegilo alahlekile. Udokotela wakho ngokujwayelekile uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi awukhulise kancane kancane. Umgomo ukuthi amazinga akho ama-hormone e-thyroid abuyele ebangeni elijwayelekile.

Uzoqhubeka nokuthatha imithi yakho ye-thyroid impilo yakho yonke. Imithi yakho ingena esikhundleni samahomoni wegilo i-thyroid yakho engakwazi ukukhiqiza. Ayilungisi isifo sakho se-thyroid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uyeka ukuyithatha, izimpawu zakho zizobuya.

Eminye imithi nokudla kungaphazamisa imithi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imishanguzo oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo ongayisebenzisa. Amanye amavithamini nezithasiselo, ikakhulukazi lezo zensimbi ne-calcium, nazo zingaphazamisa ukwelashwa kwakho. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho nganoma iziphi izengezo ozithathayo. Kungase kudingeke nokuthi unciphise nokudla noma yini eyenziwe ngesoya nokunye ukudla okunefayibha ephezulu.