Ukuchama ngokweqile (i-polyuria): kungaba yini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile
• 2. Isifo sikashukela mellitus
• 3. Isifo Sikashukela insipidus
• 4. Izinguquko esibindi
• 5. Ukusetshenziswa komchamo
• 6. Ukukhulelwa
• 7. I-calcium eyeqile egazini

Ukukhiqizwa komchamo owedlulele, owaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-polyuria, kwenzeka lapho wenza ngaphezulu kwamalitha amathathu we-pee emahoreni angama-24 futhi akufanele kudidaniswe nesifiso esivamile sokuchama ngamanani ajwayelekile, awaziwa nangokuthi i-polaquiuria.

Ngokuvamile, umchamo owedlulele awukhathazi futhi wenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi ngokweqile, okudinga ukukhishwa emzimbeni, kepha futhi kungakhombisa izinkinga zempilo, njengesifo sikashukela noma ukwehluleka kwezinso, ikakhulukazi uma kubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu izinsuku eziningana.

Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuthi noma nini lapho kuguquka umchamo noma inani lawo, thintana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Bheka ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu emchameni zisho ukuthini.

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile

Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu futhi esibi kakhulu somchamo okweqile futhi kwenzeka ngoba umzimba udinga ukugcina amazinga oketshezi olinganisela kahle ngaphakathi kwezicubu zomzimba, ukugwema ukubonakala kokuvuvukala nokwenza lula umsebenzi wezitho ezibalulekile, ezifana ubuchopho.kanye amaphaphu.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uphuza amanzi amaningi, kunesidingo sokuqeda lokhu okweqile ngomchamo, okuholela ku-polyuria, okungukuthi, ukuqedwa kwamalitha angaphezu kwe-3 omchamo ngosuku. Inani leziphuzo nazo zingathonywa lapho uphuza amakhofi amaningi, itiye noma iziphuzo ezibandayo emini, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma umchamo ucacile noma ucacile, unganciphisa kancane inani lamanzi afakwe emini. Ngokuvamile, umchamo kufanele ube nombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ukukhombisa ukuthi inani lamanzi lanele.

2. Isifo sikashukela mellitus

Isifo sikashukela mellitus kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwanda kwenani lomchamo, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoba umzimba udinga ukwehlisa ngokushesha inani likashukela egazini futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, uhlunga lo shukela ngezinso, uqede emchameni.

Yize kuvame kakhulu ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sivele kubantu abangazi ukuthi banesifo, singenzeka nakwalabo asebevele benesifo, kepha bangenzi ukwelashwa okufanele, bethula amazinga eglucose angalawuleki. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kunokusola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela we-endocrinologist ukuze enze izivivinyo ezisiza ukuqinisekisa isifo sikashukela. Bese, uvumelanise indlela yokudla futhi, uma kunesidingo, uqale ukusebenzisa imithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola isifo sikashukela.

3. Isifo Sikashukela insipidus

Isifo sikashukela insipidus yisifo sezinso okuthi, yize sinegama elifanayo, asihlobene nesifo sikashukela mellitus ngakho-ke, akubangelwa ushukela oweqile wegazi, kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamahomoni okwenza izinso zisuse amanzi amaningi ngomchamo.

Esinye isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu ukuba khona kokoma ngokweqile, ngoba amanzi amaningi akhishwa emzimbeni. Ezinye izimbangela ezingadala isifo sikashukela insipidus faka ukulimala ebuchosheni, izifo ezizimele, izifo noma izicubu. Qonda kangcono ukuthi siyini lesi sifo nokuthi ziyini izimbangela zaso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kungcono ukubonana nodokotela we-endocrinologist ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungenziwa ngokudla okunosawoti omncane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ekhonjiswe ngudokotela.

4. Izinguquko esibindi

Lapho isibindi singasebenzi kahle, esinye sezimpawu ezingavela umchamo owedlulele, kanye nesifiso esivamile sokuchama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibindi asikwazi ukuhluza kahle igazi elidlulayo, ngakho-ke izinso kungenzeka ukuthi zisebenza kanzima ukuzama ukunxephezela. Ngaphezu kokuchama ngokweqile komchamo, kungenzeka nokuthi umbala womchamo ushintshe, ube mnyama.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umuntu kufanele azi ezinye izibonakaliso ezingakhombisa izinkinga esibindini njengokuzwa kokugaya okungalungile, ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungakwesokudla kwesisu, isikhumba esiphuzi noma ngisho nokuncipha kwesisindo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zesibindi noma we-gastroenterologist ukuze kutholakale inkinga bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Amanye ama-teas angasiza impilo yesibindi afaka i-bilberry, i-artichoke noma itiye le-thistle, isibonelo. Bheka izimpawu eziyi-11 ezingakhombisa izinkinga zesibindi.

5. Ukusetshenziswa komchamo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamakhambi we-diuretic, afana ne-furosemide noma i-spironolactone, ukuqeda uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi uphinde uchame kakhulu phakathi nosuku.

Ngokuvamile, la makhambi akhonjiswa ngudokotela ukwelapha izimpawu ezihlobene nezinkinga zenhliziyo noma ngisho namatshe ezinso, futhi akufanele asetshenziswe ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokwehlisa isisindo, njengoba zingadala ukulahleka kwamaminerali abalulekile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma uthatha umchamo njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kepha ukungakhululeki kokuchama kakhulu akukhathazeki, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela ukuze ahlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa umthamo noma ukushintsha umuthi. Uma uwuthatha ngaphandle kokuqondiswa, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa umuthi bese uthintana nodokotela.

6. Ukukhulelwa

Noma kungeyona inkinga yezempilo, ukukhulelwa kungenye imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yomchamo owedlulele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulesi sigaba sempilo yowesifazane, kuba nezinguquko eziningana, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lamahomoni okuholela ekwandeni kwenani legazi nokusebenza kwezinso. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe achame ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvamile nokuthi isibeletho sikhule futhi sifake ingcindezi esinyeni, okwenza owesifazane adinge ukuchama kaningi emini, njengoba isinye singakwazi ukunwebeka ukuze siqoqe uchame omningi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuchama kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele, kepha ukuzama ukunciphisa inani lomchamo owesifazane okhulelwe angagwema iziphuzo ezithile ezikhuthaza inqubo yokwakheka komchamo njengekhofi netiye, okwenza amanzi athande, ngokwesibonelo.

7. I-calcium eyeqile egazini

I-calcium eyeqile egazini, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-hypercalcemia, yenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-hyperparathyroidism, futhi ibonakala ngokutholakala kwamazinga e-calcium angaphezu kuka-10.5 mg / dl egazini. Ngaphezu kokubanga ukwanda okukhulu kwenani lomchamo, i-hypercalcemia ingakhombisa nezinye izimpawu njengokuzela, ukukhathala ngokweqile, isicanucanu kanye nokuphathwa ikhanda njalo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kukhona ukusola kwe-calcium eyeqile egazini, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela ojwayelekile bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela uvame ukusebenzisa amakhambi we-diuretic ukuzama ukuqeda i-calcium ephezulu egazini ngokushesha. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi i-hypercalcemia iyini nokuthi ilashwa kanjani.