Imfiva Ebomvu

-Delile

• Ukuqhuma komphimbo
• Ezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu
• Imbangela yomkhuhlane obomvu
• Ingabe umkhuhlane obomvu uyathathelana?
• Izici eziyingozi zomkhuhlane obomvu
• Izinkinga ezihambisana nomkhuhlane obomvu
• Ukuhlonza umkhuhlane obomvu
• Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane obomvu
• Ukuvimbela imfiva ebomvu
• Ukuphatha izimpawu zakho

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Uyini umkhuhlane obomvu?

I-Scarlet fever, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-scarlatina, ukutheleleka okungakhula kubantu abane-strep throat. Kubonakala ngokuqubuka okubomvu okukhanyayo emzimbeni, imvamisa kuhambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ama-bacteria afanayo enza i-strep throat nawo abangele umkhuhlane obomvu.

I-Scarlet fever ihlasela kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu nengu-15. Bekuyikokugula okungathi sína ebuntwaneni, kepha kuvame ukuba yingozi kancane namuhla. Imithi elwa namagciwane esetshenziswe ekuqaleni kokugula isizile ukusheshe ilulame futhi yehlise ukuqina kwezimpawu.

Ukuqhuma komphimbo

Ukuqhuma kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu somkhuhlane obomvu kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Imvamisa iqala njengokuqubuka okubomvu okubomvu futhi iba yinhle futhi ibe lukhuni njenge-sandpaper. Ukuqubuka okubomvu klebhu yikhona okunika umkhuhlane obomvu igama lawo. Ukuqhuma kungaqala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuba umuntu azizwe egula noma esesondele.

Ukuqhuma ngokuvamile kuqala entanyeni, emgodini nangaphansi kwezingalo. Bese isakazekela kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukugoqana kwesikhumba emakhwapheni, izindololwane, nasemadolweni nakho kungaba kubomvu kujule kunesikhumba esizungezile.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqubuka sehlile, cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, isikhumba esisezintsheni zeminwe nasezinzwaneni nasendaweni ebusayo singacwecwa. Lokhu kungahlala amasonto ambalwa.

Ezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane obomvu zibandakanya:

• okubomvu emakhwapheni, endololwaneni, nasemadolweni (imigqa kaPastia)
• ubuso obucwebile
• ulimi lwe-sitrobheli, noma ulimi olumhlophe olunamachashazi abomvu ngaphezulu
• bomvu, umphimbo obuhlungu onamachashazi amhlophe noma aphuzi
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
• Ukugodola
• ikhanda
• ukuvuvukala amalaka
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu
• izindlala ezivuvukile entanyeni
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile esizungeze izindebe

Imbangela yomkhuhlane obomvu

I-Scarlet fever ibangelwa yiqembu A I-Streptococcus, noma i-Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, okuyizibhaktheriya ezingaphila emlonyeni nasemaphashini acinene. Abantu bawumthombo oyinhloko wala magciwane. Lawa mabhaktheriya angakhiqiza i-toxin, noma ubuthi, obangela ukuqubuka okubomvu okukhanyayo emzimbeni.

Ingabe umkhuhlane obomvu uyathathelana?

Ukutheleleka kungasabalala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu ngaphambi kokuba umuntu azizwe egula futhi kungasakazeka ngokuthintana namaconsi avela ematheni omuntu onegciwane, uketshezi lwamakhala, ukuthimula noma ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma imuphi umuntu angathola i-scarlet fever uma ehlangana ngqo nala mathonsi anegciwane bese ethinta umlomo, amakhala, noma amehlo.

Ungase futhi uthole umkhuhlane obomvu uma uphuza engilazini efanayo noma udla ezitsheni ezifanayo nomuntu onesifo. Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kweqembu A kusabalalisiwe.

Ukusakaza kweqembu A kungadala ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Lezi zifo zesikhumba, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-cellulitis, zingasabalalisa amagciwane kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, ukuthinta ukuqubuka komkhuhlane obomvu ngeke kusabalalise amagciwane ngoba ukuqubuka kungumphumela wobuthi hhayi amagciwane uqobo.

Izici eziyingozi zomkhuhlane obomvu

I-Scarlet fever ihlasela kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu nengu-15. Uthola umkhuhlane obomvu ngokusondelana nabanye abanesifo.

Izinkinga ezihambisana nomkhuhlane obomvu

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqubuka nezinye izimpawu ze-scarlet fever kuzophela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kumaviki ama-2 ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Noma kunjalo, imfiva ebomvu ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kungafaka:

• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• isifo sezinso (glomerulonephritis)
• izifo zendlebe
• amathumba womphimbo
• inyumoniya
• isifo samathambo

Ukutheleleka endlebeni, amathumba womphimbo, kanye nenyumoniya kungagwenywa kangcono uma umkhuhlane obomvu welashwa ngokushesha ngemithi elwa namagciwane efanele. Ezinye izinkinga ziyaziwa ukuthi ziwumphumela wokuphendula komzimba ekuthelelekeni kunamagciwane uqobo.

Ukuhlonza umkhuhlane obomvu

Udokotela wengane yakho uzoqala enze ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuze ahlole izimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela uzohlola ikakhulukazi isimo solimi, umphimbo, namathoni engane yakho. Bazophinde babheke ama-lymph node akhulisiwe futhi bahlole ukubukeka nokuthungwa komqubuko.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-scarlet fever, kungenzeka ukuthi iswayise emuva emphinjeni wengane yakho ukuze iqoqe isampula lamaseli ayo ukuze lihlaziywe. Lokhu kubizwa nge-swab yomphimbo futhi kusetshenziselwa ukudala isiko lomphimbo.

Isampula lizobe selithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuthola ukuthi iqembu A I-Streptococcus ukhona. Kukhona nokuhlolwa kwe-swab okusheshayo komphimbo okungenziwa ehhovisi. Lokhu kungasiza ukukhomba ukutheleleka kweqembu A ngenkathi ulindile.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane obomvu

I-Scarlet fever ilashwa ngama-antibiotics. Ama-antibiotic abulala amabhaktheriya futhi asize amasosha omzimba alwe namagciwane abanga ukutheleleka. Qiniseka ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho niqeda yonke inkambo yemithi enqunyiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekudaleni izinkinga noma ukuqhubeka phambili.

Unganikeza futhi nemithi ethile ye-over-the-counter (OTC), efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol), yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu. Buza nodokotela wakho ukuthi ingane yakho ikhule ngokwanele yini ukuthola ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Abantu abadala bangasebenzisa i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen.

I-Aspirin akufanele isetshenziswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokugula ngomkhuhlane ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa i-Reye's syndrome.

Udokotela wengane yakho angase anikeze neminye imithi yokusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu zomphimbo obuhlungu. Amanye amakhambi afaka ukudla ama-ice pops, u-ayisikhilimu, noma isobho elifudumele. Ukugaya ngamanzi anosawoti nokusebenzisa isikhuseli somoya esipholile nakho kunganciphisa ukuqina nobuhlungu bomphimbo obuhlungu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ingane yakho iphuze amanzi amaningi ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla.

Ingane yakho ingabuyela esikoleni ngemuva kokuthi ithathe ama-antibiotic okungenani amahora angama-24 futhi ayisenawo umkhuhlane.

Okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugomela i-scarlet fever noma i-group A strep, yize imithi eminingi yokugoma engaba khona isentuthukweni yomtholampilo.

Ukuvimbela imfiva ebomvu

Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka ngendlela engcono yokuvikela imfiva ebomvu. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuvikela okufanele uwalandele futhi ufundise izingane zakho:

• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Geza izandla zakho noma kunini lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula.
• Vala umlomo wakho namakhala lapho uthimula noma ukhwehlela.
• Ungabelani ngezitsha nezingilazi zokuphuza nabanye, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zeqembu.

Ukuphatha izimpawu zakho

I-Scarlet fever idinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu nokungakhululeki okuza nomkhuhlane obomvu. Nanka amakhambi ambalwa ongawazama:

• Phuza ama-teas afudumele noma isobho esuselwe kumhluzi ukusiza ukuthambisa umphimbo wakho.
• Zama ukudla okuthambile noma ukudla oketshezi uma ukudla kubuhlungu.
• Thatha i-OTC acetaminophen (iTylenol) noma ibuprofen ukunciphisa izinhlungu zomphimbo.
• Sebenzisa i-OTC anti-itch cream noma umuthi ukunciphisa ukulunywa.
• Hlala unamanzi ngamanzi ukuze umanzise umphimbo futhi ugweme ukoma.
• Suck on lozenges umphimbo. Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 zingasebenzisa ngokuphepha ama-lozenges ukukhulula umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Hlala kude nezicasuli ezisemoyeni, njengokungcola
• Ungabhemi.
• Zama ukugoqa kwamanzi anosawoti ngobuhlungu bomphimbo.
• Hlanganisa umoya ukuvimba ukucasuka komphimbo kusuka emoyeni owomile. Thola umswakama namuhla e-Amazon.