Ukuquleka nokuphazamiseka kokuquleka

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuquleka?
• Yini inkinga yokuquleka?
• Ngabe kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zokuquleka?
• Ukuquleka kancane
• Ukuquleka okujwayelekile
• Ukuquleka kwe-Febrile
• Ngubani othola ukukhathazeka nokuquleka?
• Yini ebangela ukuquleka?
• Zelashwa kanjani izifo zokuquleka nokuquleka?
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Izinguquko zokudla
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ukuthathwa kwamagama kungadida. Yize la magama angasetshenziswa ngokungashintshi, ukuhlaselwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuquleka kuhlukile. Ukuquleka kubhekisela ekuqhamukeni okukodwa komsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho. Isifo sokuquleka yisimo lapho umuntu eba nokuquleka okuningi.

Kuyini ukuquleka?

Ukuquleka kungukukhishwa okungajwayelekile kagesi okwenzeka ebuchosheni bakho. Imvamisa amangqamuzana obuchopho, noma ama-neurons, ageleza ngendlela ehlelekile ebuchosheni bakho. Ukuquleka kwenzeka lapho kunomsebenzi omningi ngokweqile kagesi.

Ukuquleka kungadala izimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha, ukugoqana kwezitho zomzimba, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Zingaholela nasekuguqulweni kwemizwa nokuziphatha.

Ukuquleka kungumcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa. Uma unokubanjwa okungaphezu kokukodwa, udokotela wakho angakuthola njengesifo esikhulu. Ngokusho kweqembu laseMinnesota Epilepsy Group, ukuba nokuquleka okukodwa kuzokubeka ethubeni elingamaphesenti angama-40-50 lokuthola okunye kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, uma ungathathi imithi. Ukuthatha imishanguzo kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuphinda uqubuke cishe isigamu.

Yini inkinga yokuquleka?

Imvamisa, uthola ukuthi unesifo sokudlikiza uma uke wahlaselwa kabili noma ngaphezulu "okungavunyelwe". Ukuquleka okungavunyelwe kunalokho okubhekwa njengezimbangela zemvelo, njengezici zofuzo noma ukungalingani komzimba emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuquleka "okuthukuthele" kubangelwa isehlakalo esithile njengokulimala kobuchopho noma isifo sohlangothi. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo sokuwa noma isifo sokudlikiza, kudingeka okungenani ube nokuquleka okungavunyelwe okungaba mibili.

Ngabe kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zokuquleka?

Ukuquleka kuhlukaniswa kube yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuquleka okuyingxenye, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuquleka okugxile, nokuquleka okujwayelekile. Kokubili kungahlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokubanjwa.

Ukuquleka kancane

Ukuqothuka okuncane, noma okugxile kuqala engxenyeni ethile yobuchopho bakho. Uma zivela ngakolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho bakho futhi zisakazekela kwezinye izindawo, zibizwa ngokuthi ukuquleka okuyingxenye elula. Uma ziqala endaweni yobuchopho bakho ethinta ukwazi, zibizwa ngokuhlaselwa okuyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuquleka okulula okuyingxenye kunezimpawu kufaka phakathi:

• ukudikiza kwemisipha okungazibandakanyi
• umbono uyashintsha
• isiyezi
• ushintsho lwezinzwa

Ukuquleka okuyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kungadala izimpawu ezifanayo, futhi kungaholela nasekulahlekelweni ukwazi.

Ukuquleka okujwayelekile

Ukuquleka okuvamile kuqala ezinhlangothini zombili zobuchopho bakho ngasikhathi sinye. Ngoba lokhu kubanjwa kusakazeka ngokushesha, kungaba nzima ukusho ukuthi kwavelaphi. Lokhu kwenza izinhlobo ezithile zokwelashwa zibe nzima kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubanjwa okujwayelekile, ngayinye enezimpawu zayo:

• Ukungabi bikho iziqephu ezimfushane ezingakwenza ubukisise ngenkathi uhlala unganyakazi, kube sengathi uphupha emini. Ngokuvamile zenzeka ezinganeni.
• Ukuquleka kwe-Myoclonic kungadala izingalo nemilenze yakho ukudikiza ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wakho
• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Tonic-clonic kungaqhubeka isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yimizuzu engama-20. Lolu hlobo lokudlikiza lungadala izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, njengokulahleka kwesilawuli sesinye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ngaphezu kokuhamba okungalawuleki.

Ukuquleka kwe-Febrile

Olunye uhlobo lokuquleka ukubanjwa okuncane okwenzeka ezinganeni njengomphumela womkhuhlane. Cishe eyodwa kwezingama-25 zezingane, ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwengu-5, iba nokuhlaselwa okuncane, ngokusho kweNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezinokuquleka okuntekenteke azidingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kodwa uma ukuqubuka kuthatha isikhathi eside, udokotela wakho angayalela ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze abheke ingane yakho.

Ngubani othola ukukhathazeka nokuquleka?

Izici eziningana zobungozi zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa noma isifo sokuquleka, okubandakanya:

• ukuba nokutheleleka noma ukulimala ebuchosheni kwangaphambilini
• ukuthuthukisa isimila sobuchopho
• ukuba nomlando wokushaywa unhlangothi
• ukuba nomlando wokubanjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-febrile
• ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithile zokuzijabulisa noma imithi ethile
• ukweqisa izidakamizwa
• ukuvezwa izinto ezinobuthi

Qaphela uma unesifo i-Alzheimer's, isibindi noma izinso, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalashwa, okungakhuphula amathuba akho okuquleka noma okuba nenkinga yokuquleka.

Lapho nje udokotela wakho esekutholile ukuthi unesifo sokuquleka, izici ezithile zingakhuphula nethuba lakho lokuthi ube nokuquleka:

• ukuzizwa ucindezelekile
• ukungalali ngokwanele
• ukuphuza utshwala
• izinguquko kuma-hormone akho, njengesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kowesifazane

Yini ebangela ukuquleka?

Ama-Neurons asebenzisa umsebenzi kagesi ukuxhumana nokudlulisa imininingwane. Ukuquleka kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho eziphatha ngokungajwayelekile, adala ukuthi ama-neurons aqhume kabi futhi athumele amasiginali angalungile.

Ukuquleka kuvame kakhulu ebuntwaneni bokuqala nangemva kweminyaka yobudala engama-60. Futhi, izimo ezithile zingaholela ekuqulekeni, kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo i-Alzheimer noma ukuwohloka komqondo
• izinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokushaywa unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo
• ukulimala ekhanda noma ebuchosheni, kufaka phakathi ukulimala ngaphambi kokuzalwa
• lupus
• meningitis

Olunye ucwaningo olusha luphenya izimbangela zofuzo ezingaba khona zofuzo.

Zelashwa kanjani izifo zokuquleka nokuquleka?

Alukho umuthi owaziwayo ongelapha ukuquleka noma ukuphazamiseka kokudlikiza, kepha izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa zingasiza ekuzivimbeleni noma kukusize ugweme izimbangela zokuquleka.

Imithi

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi ebizwa ngama-antiepileptics, ehlose ukushintsha noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kukagesi okweqile ebuchosheni bakho. Ezinye zezinhlobo eziningi zale mithi zibandakanya i-phenytoin ne-carbamazepine.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba enye indlela yokwelashwa uma unokubanjwa okuyingxenye engasizwa yimithi. Umgomo wokuhlinzwa ukususa ingxenye yobuchopho bakho lapho kuqala khona ukuquleka.

Izinguquko zokudla

Ukushintsha lokho okudlayo nakho kungasiza. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukudla okune-ketogenic, okunama-carbohydrate amancane namaprotheni, futhi kunamafutha amaningi. Le ndlela yokudla ingashintsha amakhemikhali omzimba wakho futhi ingaholela ekwehliseni imvamisa yokuquleka kwakho.

Umbono

Ukuhlangabezana nokuquleka kungasabisa futhi yize lungekho ikhambi laphakade lokuhlaselwa noma lokuphazamiseka kokugula, ukwelashwa kuhlose ukunciphisa izinto ezinobungozi, ukuphatha izimpawu, nokuvimbela ukuqubuka ukuthi kungaphinde kwenzeke.