Igumbi lesifo: siyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-compartment syndrome
• 1. Acute gumbi syndrome
• 2. Isifo esingalapheki segumbi
• Yelashwa kanjani

ICompartment syndrome yisifo esenzeka lapho kunengcindezi enkulu ngaphakathi kwegumbi lomsipha, okusenza sivuvukale nokwenza igazi lingakwazi ukujikeleza kwezinye izindawo, okuholela ekulimaleni kwemisipha nezinzwa. Lapho igazi lingakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile zemisipha, lingavimbela umoya-mpilo ekufinyeleleni ezicutshini, okungadala ukufa kweseli.

Lesi sifo singenzeka emilenzeni engezansi noma engenhla futhi sidale izimpawu ezifana nokuthinteka, ukuvuvukala, ukuthinta okukhanyayo nokubanda nokwelashwa kuncike ebucayi bokulimala, kepha ezimweni eziningi, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa.

Izimbangela ze-compartment syndrome

I-compartment syndrome ingenzeka ngenxa yokopha noma ukuvuvukala kwegumbi lomsipha, okungadala ingcindezi eyakheka ngaphakathi kulelo gumbi, okudala ushintsho ekugelezeni kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwesizathu, i-compartment syndrome ingahlukaniswa nge:

1. Acute gumbi syndrome

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala, njengokuqhekeka, ukuchobozwa kwesitho, ukufaka ibhandishi noma enye into eqinile, ukuphuza utshwala noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Uphawu oluvame kakhulu kulezi zimo ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki noma ngabe uphakamisa isitho esilimele noma uthathe umuthi, futhi kuba kubi kakhulu uma welula noma usebenzisa isitho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nomuzwa wokuqina emisipheni noma ukuzwa noma ukushisa kwesikhumba esizungeze indawo ethintekile futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuba ndikindiki noma ukukhubazeka kwesitho kungenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-acute compartment syndrome ikhonjwe ngokushesha ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, okuvame ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kunqunywe isitho esithintekile.

2. Isifo esingalapheki segumbi

Yize lesi sizathu singakaziwa ngokuqinisekile, i-chronic compartment syndrome ingenzeka ngenxa yomkhuba wokuzivocavoca ngokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe, njengokubhukuda, ithenisi noma ukugijima, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Kulezi zimo, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba, okuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokuqeda ukuzivocavoca. Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona kunzima ukuhambisa isitho esilimele, ukuba ndikindiki emalungeni noma isigaxa esiswini esithintekile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Esimweni se-acute compartment syndrome, ukuhlinzeka ngokujwayelekile kuyadingeka futhi inqubo ihilela ukusika imisipha ukunciphisa ingcindezi egumbini. Kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukushiya indawo ivulekile kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kuncishiswa noma kwenziwa ukufakelwa kwesikhumba. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu noma uma ukwelashwa sekwephuze kakhulu, kungadingeka ukunqunywa isitho.

Ezimweni zesifo esingelapheki segumbi, ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuhlinzwa, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukwelula imisipha, amakhambi alwa nokuvuvukala, ukuguqula uhlobo lokuzivocavoca noma ukuzivocavoca ngomthelela omncane, ukusebenzisa iqhwa khona lapho ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Uma kungekho neyodwa yalezi zindlela esebenzayo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.