I-Trigeminal neuralgia: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nezimbangela

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-neuralgia ye-trigeminal
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini ebangela i-trigeminal neuralgia
• Injani impatho

I-Trigeminal neuralgia yisifo sezinzwa esibonakala ngokucindezelwa kwemizwa ye-trigeminal, enesibopho sokulawula imisipha yokugaya kanye nokuhambisa imininingwane ebucayi kusuka ebusweni iye ebuchosheni, okuholele ekuhlaselweni izinhlungu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi yobuso, kepha okungakwazi phinda ukhanye esifundeni esizungeze ikhala nengxenye ephezulu yamehlo.

Izinkinga zobuhlungu obuvela kwi-trigeminal neuralgia zibuhlungu impela futhi zingabangelwa yimisebenzi elula njengokuthinta ubuso, ukudla noma ukuxubha amazinyo, isibonelo. Yize lungekho ikhambi, izinkinga zobuhlungu zingalawulwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo okumele inconywe ngudokotela, ithuthukise izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

Izimpawu ze-neuralgia ye-trigeminal

Izimpawu ze-trigeminal neuralgia imvamisa zivela ekuqulekeni futhi zingadalwa yimisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokugunda, ukufaka izimonyo, ukudla, ukumamatheka, ukukhuluma, ukuphuza, ukuthinta ubuso, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukumamatheka nokugeza ubuso. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-neuralgia ye-trigeminal yilezi:

• Izinkinga zobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu ebusweni, obuvame ukusuka ekhoneni lomlomo ziye engxenyeni yomhlathi;
• Ubuhlungu ngokwethuka, okungazelelwe, obubonakala ebusweni ngisho nangokunyakaza okulula, njengokuthinta ubuso noma ukufaka izimonyo;
• Ukugcwala ezihlathini;
• Ukuzwa kokushisa esihlathini, endleleni ye-nerve.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa ubuhlungu okubangelwa i-trigeminal neuralgia kuhlala imizuzwana noma imizuzu embalwa, kepha kunezimo ezibucayi kakhulu lapho lobu buhlungu bungaqhubeka khona izinsuku ezimbalwa, kubangele ukungakhululeki nokuphelelwa yithemba okuningi. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zingase zingapheli njalo ngomsebenzi ofanayo futhi kungenzeka zingaveli noma kunini lapho kunesici sokubangela khona.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-neuralgia ye-trigeminal kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezinzwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nendawo lapho kubuhlungu khona. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ezinye izimbangela, njengokutheleleka kwamazinyo noma ukuphuka kwezinyo, izivivinyo zokuxilonga njenge-X-ray yesifunda somlomo noma i-MRI, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ushintsho endleleni ye-nerve lungakwazi futhi ku-odwe.

Yini ebangela i-trigeminal neuralgia

I-Neuralgia ivame ukubangelwa ingcindezi eyandayo emthanjeni we-trigeminal obeka ubuso ngaphakathi ebusweni, uvame kakhulu ngenxa yokufuduka komthambo wegazi ogcina uzisekele kunzwa.

Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singenzeka nakubantu abanokulimala kobuchopho noma izifo ezizimele ezithinta izinzwa, njenge-multiple sclerosis, lapho umgogodla we-myelin we-trigeminal nerve uphela khona, ubangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa.

Injani impatho

Yize kungenakho ukwelashwa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-trigeminal neuralgia kungalawulwa, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ngudokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wamazinyo noma i-neurologist ukusebenzisa amakhambi we-anticonvulsant, analgesics noma ama-antidepressants ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, iziguli zingadinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa ukuvimba ukusebenza kwezinzwa.

Ukuqonda kangcono izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-trigeminal neuralgia.