Izifo ze-Staphylococcal

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Ziyini izifo ze-Staphylococcal (staph)?
• Yini ebangela ukutheleleka kwe-staph?
• Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-staph?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph?
• Ngabe sitholakala kanjani isifo se-staph?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo ze-staph?
• Ngabe izifo ze-staph zingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Ziyini izifo ze-Staphylococcal (staph)?

I-Staphylococcus (staph) yiqembu lamagciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30. Uhlobo olubizwa ngeStaphylococcus aureus lubanga ukutheleleka okuningi.

Ama-Staph bacteria angadala izinhlobo eziningi zezifo, kufaka phakathi

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, okuyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo ze-staph
• I-Bacteremia, ukutheleleka kwegazi. Lokhu kungaholela ku-sepsis, impendulo engathí sina yokuzivikela ezifweni.
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo
• I-Endocarditis, ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwamagumbi enhliziyo nama-valve
• Ubuthi bokudla
• Inyumoniya
• I-Toxic shock syndrome (TSS), isimo esisongela impilo esidalwa ubuthi obuvela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zama-bacteria

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka kwe-staph?

Abanye abantu baphatha ama-staph bacteria esikhunjeni sabo noma emakhaleni abo, kepha abatholi ukutheleleka. Kodwa uma ethola ukusikeka noma isilonda, amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni abangele ukutheleleka.

Ama-Staph bacteria angasakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye umuntu. Zingasakazeka nasezintweni, njengamathawula, okokugqoka, izibambo zomnyango, okokusebenza kwezemidlalo, nezindawo ezikude. Uma une-staph futhi ungakuphathi kahle ukudla uma ukupheka, ungasabalalisa i-staph kwabanye.

Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-staph?

Noma ngubani angaba nesifo se-staph, kepha abantu abathile basengozini enkulu, kubandakanya nalabo

• Yiba nesimo esingelapheki njengesifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, isifo semithambo, i-eczema, nesifo samaphaphu
• Yiba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, afana ne-HIV / AIDS, imithi yokuvikela ukwaliwa komzimba, noma i-chemotherapy
• Ngaba nokuhlinzwa
• Sebenzisa ipayipi, ipayipi lokuphefumula, noma ishubhu yokondla
• Ziku-dialysis
• Jova izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni
• Yenza ezemidlalo zokuxhumana, ngoba ungaba nokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nabanye noma wabelane ngemishini

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph zincike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka:

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kungabukeka njengezinduna noma amathumba. Kungenzeka kube bomvu, ukuvuvukala futhi kube buhlungu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nobomvu noma omunye umsele. Bangaphenduka i-impetigo, ephenduka uqweqwe esikhunjeni, noma i-cellulitis, indawo evuvukile, ebomvu yesikhumba ezwa ukushisa.
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo kungadala ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, nokubomvu endaweni enegciwane. Ungase futhi ube nokugodola nomkhuhlane.
• I-Endocarditis ibangela ezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane: umkhuhlane, amakhaza nokukhathala. Kubuye kube nezimpawu ezinjengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okuncane, nokwakhiwa ketshezi ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho.
• Ubuthi bokudla buvame ukudala isicanucanu nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nomkhuhlane. Uma ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kakhulu, ungahle futhi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
• Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zifaka imfiva ephezulu, ukubanda, nokukhwehlela okungabi ngcono. Ungaba nobuhlungu besifuba nokuphefumula okuncane.
• I-Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) ibanga umkhuhlane omkhulu, umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokuzumayo, ukuhlanza, uhudo nokudideka. Ungaba nokuqubuka okufana nokushiswa yilanga kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. I-TSS ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesitho.

Ngabe sitholakala kanjani isifo se-staph?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze ngezimpawu zakho. Imvamisa, abahlinzeki bangatshela uma unesifo sesikhumba se-staph ngokusibuka. Ukuhlola ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ze-staph, abahlinzeki bangenza isiko, ngesikhumba, isikhumba sezicubu, isampula lesitulo, noma umphimbo noma ama-nasal swabs. Kungaba khona okunye ukuhlolwa, njengokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, kuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo ze-staph?

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-staph ngama-antibiotics. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka, ungathola ukhilimu, amafutha, imithi (yokugwinya), noma ngomjovo (IV). Uma unesilonda esinegciwane, umhlinzeki wakho angasikhipha. Kwesinye isikhathi ungadinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokungenwa ngamathambo.

Okunye ukutheleleka kwe-staph, njenge-MRSA (i-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), kuyamelana nemithi eminingi elwa namagciwane. Kusekhona ama-antibiotic athile angelapha lezi zifo.

Ngabe izifo ze-staph zingavinjelwa?

Izinyathelo ezithile zingasiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwe-staph:

• Sebenzisa ukuhlanzeka okuhle, kufaka phakathi ukugeza izandla kaningi
• Ungabelani ngamathawula, amashidi, noma okokugqoka nomuntu onesifo se-staph
• Kungcono ukungabelani ngemishini yezemidlalo. Uma udinga ukwabelana, qiniseka ukuthi ihlanzwe kahle futhi yomiswe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
• Zijwayeze ukuphepha kokudla, kufaka phakathi ukungakulungiseli ukudla kwabanye uma unesifo se-staph
• Uma usikiwe noma unesilonda, gcina kumboziwe