Imithambo ye-Varicose: indlela yokwelashwa okwenziwa ngayo, izimpawu eziyinhloko nezinkinga ezingenzeka

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko zemithambo ye-varicose
• Imithambo ye-pelvic varicose
• Ama-varopha we-Esophageal
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Imithambo ye-Varicose ekukhulelweni

Imithambo ye-Varicose yimithambo evulekile engabonakala kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba, evela ikakhulukazi emilenzeni, edala ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle. Zingabangelwa ukusakazeka kahle kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kepha kuthinta kakhulu asebekhulile.

Imithambo ye-Varicose yenzeka kaningi kwabesifazane, kepha futhi ingavela emadodeni, ngoba izinto ezithinta ukuvela kwemithambo ye-varicose zihluke kakhulu, ezingenzeka ngenxa yomuntu ohlezi noma omi isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo. Ukuxilongwa kwemithambo ye-varicose kuvame ukwenziwa yisazi se-angiologist noma udokotela ohlinzayo wemithambo ngokuya ngezimpawu zemithambo ye-varicose nezimpawu ezihambisanayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwemithambo ye-varicose kungenziwa ngokuthuthuka kokujikeleza kwegazi, ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, ukuthatha umuthi wemithambo ye-varicose noma ukwelashwa njengokusetshenziswa kwezinto ngqo emithanjeni ye-varicose noma ukuhlinzwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Endabeni yemithambo ye-varicose edala ubuhlungu obukhulu emilenzeni, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa:

• I-Sclerotherapy, okuyinto yokwelashwa okuqukethe ukufaka izinto ngqo emithanjeni ye-varicose noma i-laser ukususa imithambo ye-varicose nokuqeda izimpawu;
• Ukuhlinzwa, okukhonjiswa lapho imithambo ye-varicose inesilinganiso esikhulu futhi ibangela izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala emilenzeni okungaphazamisa ukunyakaza.

Ukhetho lokwelashwa lwenziwa yi-angiologist noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-vascular, lapho kutholakala khona i-varicose vein, ubukhulu kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwemithambo ye-varicose.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izincomo zikadokotela ezizokwamukelwa ngemuva kokwelashwa noma ukuvimbela imithambo yegazi yilezi:

• Gqoka amasokisi wokuncipha okunwebeka ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela, njengoba enza ngcono ukubuya kwemithambo yegazi futhi anciphise amathuba okuba imithambo ye-varicose yenzeke noma ibuye;
• Sebenzisa imishanguzo emithanjeni ye-varicose, njenge-Varicell ne-Antistax, ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha - Bona amanye amakhambi akhonjisiwe ekwelapheni imithambo ye-varicose.
• Beka umugqa onyaweni embhedeni ukuze kube lula ukubuyela kwegazi enhliziyweni;
• Yenza izivivinyo zomzimba njalo ngokuholwa nguchwepheshe;
• Yenza i-lymphatic drainage izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto;
• Yidla ukudla okufana ne-chestnut yamahhashi, okuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• Hlala ulale phansi imilenze ibheke phezulu;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukugqoka izithende eziphakeme, ukuhlala noma ukuma isikhathi eside, ngoba lezi zimo zingavuna ukuvela kwemithambo ye-varicose.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwemithambo ye-varicose kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yemvelo, njengeNovarrutina, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba iqukethe izinto ezikwaziyo ukudambisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala emilenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezelwa kungenziwa ngeklabishi netiye yamakhakhasi, ngoba kunganciphisa izimpawu futhi kulethe umuzwa wenhlalakahle. Bona amakhambi asekhaya ayi-8 emithanjeni ye-varicose.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho imithambo ye-varicose ingalashwa kahle, kungahle kube nezinkinga ezifana ne-dermatitis, i-eczema, izilonda zomlenze, i-thrombophlebitis, ubuhlungu kanye ne-vein thrombosis ejulile, okuyisimo esibi kakhulu lapho i-thrombi (amahlule) akha khona emithanjeni yemilenze engenza kube nzima noma uvimbe ukudlula kwegazi. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-vein thrombosis ejulile.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zemithambo ye-varicose

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezenzeka emithanjeni ye-varicose yilezi:

• Ukuzwa isisindo emilenzeni;
• Ukulinganisa;
• Ukuzwela esifundeni;
• Amabala amnyama emlenzeni;
• Ukulunywa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina izici zemithambo ye-varicose, kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo, ukuze ukuqondiswa kokwelashwa ngudokotela kube okulungile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imithambo ye-pelvic varicose

Imithambo ye-pelvic varicose inembangela efanayo nemithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni, noma kunjalo, zitholakala esifundeni se-pelvic, okungukuthi, zivela zizungeze isibeletho, amashubhu nama-ovari, okudala ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu kwabesifazane. Lobu buhlungu bungazwakala ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, umuzwa wobunzima endaweni esondelene, ukukhuphuka kokuya esikhathini kanye nokungahambi kahle komchamo. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe izinhlayiya ze-pelvic.

Imithambo ye-pelvic varicose ingabonakala nge-tomography yesisu noma isifunda se-pelvic, i-angioresonance noma i-phlebography, okuluhlobo lwe-X-ray oluvumela ukubonwa kwemithambo ngemuva kokujola kokwehlukile.

Ama-varopha we-Esophageal

Ama-esophageal varices ngokuvamile awanazo izimpawu, kepha uma opha, angaholela ekuhlanzeni ngegazi, ngegazi esitulweni, isiyezi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lolu hlobo lwe-varitis luvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi, okugcina kuvimbela ukusakazwa kohlelo lwe-portal nokwandisa ingcindezi ye-venous ku-esophagus.

Ukuxilongwa kwama-varices esophageal kungenziwa ngezivivinyo zokugaya ukudla kwe-endoscopy kanye ne-imaging, njenge-computed tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging. Funda ukuthi ungayelapha kanjani imithambo ye-varicose emqulwini.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Imithambo ye-Varicose ivame ukwenzeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, kepha kungenzeka kaningi emadodeni. Ezinye izimo ezingathonya ukuvela kwemithambo ye-varicose yilezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvimbela inzalo;
• Ukukhuluphala;
• Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi;
• Umsebenzi wobungcweti, njengokuhlala noma ukuma isikhathi eside kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwemithambo ye-varicose.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithambo ye-varicose ingaba ngumphumela wezici zofuzo, kubhekwe njengesimo sefa.

Imithambo ye-Varicose ekukhulelweni

Ukuvela kwemithambo ye-varicose ekukhulelweni kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi kungenxa yokuthola isisindo, ukukhula kwesisu ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal nangenxa yobunzima obukhulayo ekujikelezeni kwegazi. Imithambo ye-Varicose ekukhulelweni ingavela emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, emgodini, esibelethweni nasendaweni yangasese, okungama-hemorrhoids.

Ongakwenza ukuqeda ukungakhululeki kwemithambo ye-varicose lapho ukhulelwe ukusebenzisa amasokisi okwelapha okwelashwa, gwema ukuma isikhathi eside noma ukuhlala ngezinyawo phansi, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokufaka i-wedge ezinyaweni zombhede. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi emithanjeni ye-varicose ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyaphikiswa.