Kwenzekani Uma Udla Udoti?

-Delile

• Kwenzekani kumuntu lapho edla indle?
• Izingane ezifaka udoti
• Ukufakelwa kwendle
• Okubalulekile

Ukudla okungcolisiwe, ingane edla ngengozi isilwane noma indle yomuntu, noma ezinye izingozi kungasho ukuthi umuntu udle udoti ngephutha.

Yize lokhu kuyenzeka okuphathelene nakho, imvamisa akuholeli esimweni esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Yize ungeke udle indle, nakhu okungenzeka uma wenza nokuthi uzokwelapha kanjani.

Kwenzekani kumuntu lapho edla indle?

Ngokwe-Illinois Poison Center, ukudla indle “kunobuthi obuncane.” Kodwa-ke, indle iqukethe ngokwemvelo amagciwane atholakala emathunjini. Yize lawa mabhaktheriya engakulimazi lapho esemathunjini akho, awadalelwanga ukuthi angeniswe emlonyeni wakho.

Izibonelo zebhaktheriya ezivame ukubakhona poop zifaka:

• I-Campylobacter
• E. coli
• Salmonella
• Shigella

Lawa mabhaktheriya angakwenza ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo
• ukuhlanza
• imfiva

Amagciwane kanye namagciwane afana ne-hepatitis A ne-hepatitis E nawo adluliselwa nge-poop. Ungagula ngokuhlangana nalaba ngezinye izindlela, njengokuqabula isandla esingageziwe. Ngakho-ke, uma udla inani elikhulukazi le-poop, usengozini enkulu yokuba nezimpawu ezingezinhle.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungahle ungene ngengozi, njengokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe. Lokhu kuzodala izimpawu ezifana nalezo zokudla okunoshevu.

Isikhathi nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu eziningi ezihambisana nokungeniswa ngengozi yobungozi.

Izingane ezifaka udoti

Izingane kwesinye isikhathi zingadla indle yazo noma eyeyesilwane esifuywayo, njengenja, ikati, noma inyoni.

Uma ingane yakho idle indle, kunjalo hhayi ngokuvamile kubangela ukukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona ezinye izinyathelo abazali noma abanakekeli okufanele bazithathe:

• Nikeza ingane amanzi.
• Geza ubuso nezandla.
• Zibheke ngezimpawu ezivame ukufana nobuthi bokudla.

Izimpawu ezifana nobuthi bokudla zifaka:

• isifo sohudo
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

Uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zengane yakho, shayela isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222.

Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziqala ngisho emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, shayela udokotela wezingane wengane yakho. Bangancoma ukuthatha isampula lesitulo ukukhomba ubukhona bezinto ezinjengama-parasites noma ama-bacteria.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ingane idle indle yezilwane. Indle yezilwane ingaba nezinye izimuncagazi, njengezibungu eziyindilinga.

Ukufakelwa kwendle

Kunezimo ezithile lapho i-poop isebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha (yize kungengenxa yokudla). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha kwendle. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi yi-bacteriotherapy.

Le nqubo ilapha isimo C. i-difficile colitis (C. okuhlukile). Lokhu kutheleleka kudala ukuthi umuntu abe nohudo olunzima, ukuqunjelwa yisisu, nomkhuhlane. Isimo senzeka kulabo abathatha ama-antibiotic wesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu angahle angabi namabhaktheriya anele esitokisini sabo ukulwa nezinye izifo, njenge C. okuhlukile ukutheleleka. Uma umuntu enesifo esingelapheki C. okuhlukile ukutheleleka, ukufakelwa kabusha kwendle kungaba yindlela.

Le nqubo ifaka phakathi ukuthi kube khona umuntu "onikelayo" ohlinzeka indle yakhe. Indle ihlolwa ngama-parasites. Umnikeli naye uvame ukucelwa ukuthi athumele isampula segazi ukuze ahlolele ubukhona bezifo ezithathelwana indle, njenge-hepatitis A.

Umuntu othola ukufakelwa okungajwayelekile uzodla ukudla oketshezi noma ukulungiselela i-laxative ngaphambi kokuthola ukufakelwa. Bazobe sebeya ebhodini lamathumbu (GI) lapho udokotela ezofaka khona insimbi ekhethekile ebizwa nge-colonoscope nge-anus eqhubekele phambili kukholoni. Lapho, udokotela uzoletha isitulo sabanikeli kukholoni.

Ngokufanelekile, ukwamukela ukufakelwa kwendle kuzohlinzeka ikholoni ngamagciwane aphilayo angalwa C. okuhlukile futhi unciphise amathuba okuthi ibuye.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu one C. okuhlukile akufanele adle indle, noma ngabe eba nesifo esingelapheki C. okuhlukile izifo. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-fecal kufaka ukuletha indle ehlolwe kakhulu kusimo esilawulwayo. Ukumane udle indle akuyona indlela yokubambela yokwelapha ukufakelwa indle.

Okubalulekile

Ngenkathi ukudla indle kungafanele kubangele izimpawu ezinzima, kunezimo ezithile lapho kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Bheka udokotela uma wena noma othandekayo uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ngemuva kokufaka indle:

• ukoma komzimba
• uhudo olunegazi noma igazi elisesitokisini
• ukuphefumula kanzima ngokungazelelwe
• esebenza edidekile noma edidekile

Shayela u-911 futhi ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka lezi zimpawu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuntu kufanele abhekwe eduze ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi akukho okunye okuphikisayo okwenzekayo.