Ingabe Izimpande Zomdamu Wasendle Zikhona Izinzuzo?

-Delile

• Ingabe kunezinzuzo ezithile?
• Ukukhiqizwa kweHormone nokungalingani
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• Isifo samathambo
• Impilo yesikhumba
• Ezinye izimangalo zezempilo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona nokusebenzisana
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukhilimu we-yam yasendle
• Okubalulekile

I-wild yam (IDioscorea villosa L.) ngumvini ozalwa eNyakatho Melika. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama amaningana, kufaka phakathi impande ye-colic, i-American yam, i-fourleaf yam, namathambo kasathane (, 2).

Lesi sitshalo esiqhakazayo sinemivini eluhlaza okotshani namacembe ahluka ngosayizi nokumila - yize saziwa kakhulu ngezimpande zaso ezinesibindi, ezisetshenziswe emithini yesintu kusukela ngekhulu le-18th ukwelapha amajaqamba okuya esikhathini, ukukhwehlela nezisu eziphazamisayo (, 2) .

Namuhla, kucutshungulwa kakhulu kube ukhilimu we-topical, okuthiwa wehlisa izimpawu ezihambisana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kanye ne-premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Noma kunjalo, ungazibuza ukuthi ngabe impande ye-yam yasendle iyasebenza yini kulezi zimo.

Lo mbhalo ubuyekeza izimangalo zezempilo nokuphepha kwezimpande ze-yam yasendle.

Ingabe kunezinzuzo ezithile?

Izimpande ze-wild yam kuthiwa zisiza ekwelapheni izimo eziningi, yize ucwaningo lwesayensi ngalokhu kusetshenziswa lilinganiselwe noma lukuphikisa kakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kweHormone nokungalingani

Impande ye-yam yasendle iqukethe i-diosgenin. I-steroid yesitshalo ososayensi abangayisebenzisa ukukhiqiza i-steroids, njenge-progesterone, i-estrogen, i-cortisone, ne-dehydroepiandrosterone (i-DHEA), esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelashwa (,).

Ngakho-ke, abanye abameli bagomela ngokuthi impande ye-yam yasendle inezinzuzo ezifana nalezi ezinikezwa yi-steroids emzimbeni wakho, zinikeza enye indlela yemvelo yokwelapha i-estrogen noma okhilimu be-progesterone.

Kodwa-ke, izifundo ziyakuphikisa lokhu, zibonisa ukuthi umzimba wakho awukwazi ukuguqula i-diosgenin ibe lawa ma-steroids ().

Esikhundleni salokho, i-diosgenin idinga ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungenzeka kuphela esimweni se-laboratory ukuyiguqula ibe yi-steroids efana ne-progesterone, i-estrogen, ne-DHEA ().

Njengomphumela, ubufakazi besayensi okwamanje abusekeli ukusebenza kwempande ye-yam yasendle ekwelapheni izimo ezihambisana nokungalingani kwamahomoni, njenge-PMS, ukushayela ucansi okuphansi, ukungabi namntwana, kanye namathambo abuthaka.

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Ukhilimu wezimpande zasendle uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu komunye umuthi njengenye indlela yokwelashwa okungenisa i-estrogen ekwehliseni izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, njengokujuluka ebusuku nokukhanya okushisayo ().

Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi obuncane kakhulu bokufakazela ukusebenza kwayo (,).

Eqinisweni, olunye lwezifundo olutholakele luthole ukuthi abesifazane abangama-23 abafake ukhilimu wezimpande ze-yam zasendle nsuku zonke izinyanga ezi-3 babike ukuthi akukho zinguquko ezinkomba zabo zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ().

Isifo samathambo

Impande ye-yam yasendle ingaba nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ngokwesiko isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-arthritis, edala izinhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwamalungu akho (,,).

Ngokuphawulekile, izifundo ze-test-tube ziveza ukuthi i-diosgenin ekhishwe empandeni ye-yam yasendle isiza ukuvikela ekuqhubekeni kwe-osteoarthritis ne-rheumatoid arthritis (,).

Futhi, ocwaningweni lwezinsuku ezingama-30 kumagundane, ukuphatha ngomlomo u-91 mg we-yam yamasango ekhishwa ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo somzimba (200 mg / kg) usuku ngalunye kunciphise kakhulu izimpawu zokuvuvukala - kanye namanani aphezulu ka-182 mg ngephawundi ngalinye (400 mg / kg) kwehlise ubuhlungu bezinzwa ().

Ngenkathi le miphumela ithembisa, ucwaningo lomuntu luyadingeka.

Impilo yesikhumba

Izimpande ze-wild yam ziyisithako esivamile kukakhilimu besikhumba abalwa nokuguga ().

Olunye ucwaningo lwe-test-tube luthi i-diosgenin ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwamaseli amasha esikhumba, angaba nemiphumela yokulwa nokuguga. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluphelele ngezimpande ze-yam yasendle lukhawulelwe ().

IDiosgenin ibuye yacwaningwa ngomthelela wayo ongahle ube khona. Ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni kungaholela ezindaweni ezincane, ezicabalele, ezinsundu noma ezinsundu esikhunjeni sakho, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-hyperpigmentation - engenabungozi kepha kwesinye isikhathi ibonwa njengengathandeki (,).

Noma kunjalo, okhilimu bezimpande ze-yam zasendle abukaze busebenze ngempumelelo kulolu hlelo ().

Ezinye izimangalo zezempilo

Yize ucwaningo lomuntu luntuleka, impande ye-yam yasendle ingahlinzeka ngezinye izinzuzo eziningi, njenge:

• Yehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini. Ocwaningweni olwenziwe kumagundane, ukukhishwa kwe-diosgenin kwehlise kakhulu amazinga kashukela egazini futhi kwasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwezinso okubangelwa yisifo sikashukela (,).
• Kwehliswe amazinga e-cholesterol. Ocwaningweni lwamaviki ama-4 kumagundane, ukukhishwa kwe-diosgenin kwehlise kakhulu inani eliphelele kanye namazinga e-LDL (amabi) we-cholesterol ().
• Imiphumela engaba khona ye-anticancer. Izifundo zokuqala zokuhlolwa kwamashubhu ziphakamisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwezimpande ze-yam zasendle kungavikela noma kunciphise ukuqhubeka komdlavuza webele (,).

Sekukonke, ezinye izifundo ziyadingeka.

Ngaphandle kwezimangalo eziningi zezempilo, ubufakazi obuncane kakhulu okwamanje busekela ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zezimpande ze-yam yasendle noma okhilimu - ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezivamile, njengokulapha i-PMS nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona nokusebenzisana

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) akukahloli izimpande ze-yam yasendle ukuphepha noma ukusebenza kahle.

Yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngezihloko ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuvikelekile, alukho ucwaningo ngemiphumela yalo yesikhathi eside engaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okhilimu namafutha okugcoba angacasula isikhumba sakho uma unegciwane noma uzwela ku-yam yasendle ().

Izithako ezincane zezimpande ze-yam zasendle zibonakala ziphephile ukungenisa, kepha amanani amakhulu angadala ukuhlanza (22).

Ngenxa yokuhlangana okungenzeka kwe-hormone, abantu abanezimo ezifana ne-endometriosis, i-uterine fibroids, noma izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza kufanele bagweme imikhiqizo yezimpande ze-yam zasendle.

Izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancancisayo, kanye nabantu abanamaprotheni S - okuyisifo sofuzo esandisa ubungozi bamahlule egazi - nabo bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlukane nezimpande ze-yam yasendle ngenxa yolwazi olunganele lokuphepha (22,).

Ekugcineni, impande ye-yam yasendle ingaxhumana ne-estradiol, i-hormone ekhona kwezinye izindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa kanye nokwelashwa kwamahomoni.Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme impande ye-yam uma uthatha le mithi ngaphandle kwalapho uyalelwe ngenye indlela ukuthi wenze njalo ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo (22).

Izifundo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ekuhlanganyeleni kwalesi simpande neminye imithi nezithasiselo (22).

Ngenkathi imithamo ephansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezihloko zezimpande ze-yam zasendle kungenzeka kuphephile kubantu abaningi, ucwaningo ngesengezo alwanele. Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme izimpande ze-yam zasendle, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinezimo ezizwela i-hormone.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukhilimu we-yam yasendle

Ngenxa yobufakazi obenele, ayikho imihlahlandlela yesilinganiso sikakhilimu wezimpande ze-yam zasendle noma izengezo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokungeza noma yimuphi umkhiqizo we-yam yasendle enkambisweni yakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma unentshisekelo yokusebenzisa ukhilimu ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukunciphisa amabala amnyama, noma ukuvimbela imibimbi, amalebula womkhiqizo ngokuvamile ancoma ukufaka ukhilimu kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, le mikhiqizo ayilawulwa yi-FDA, futhi abenzi bayo akudingeki ukuthi badalule inani lokukhishwa kwezimpande ze-yam zasendle okubandakanya imikhiqizo yabo.

Ngaphandle kokushoda kobufakazi balezi zimangalo, abantu abasebenzisa ukhilimu we-yam yamasango asendle ukwelapha ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma izimpawu ze-PMS bavame ukuzihlikihla esiswini. Vele uqaphele ukuthi akuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-intravaginal.

Ngefomu lokunezela, kufanele njalo ulandele imiyalo ekuphaketheni. Izithasiselo azilawulwa yi-FDA futhi, ngakho-ke funa umkhiqizo ohlolwe futhi waqinisekiswa yinsizakalo yokuhlola evela eceleni.

Ngenkathi imihlahlandlela yesilinganiso semikhiqizo yezimpande ze-yam yasendle ingatholakali, izinkampani eziningi zincoma ukufaka ukhilimu kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Noma okhilimu noma izengezo zomlomo azilawulwa yi-FDA.

Okubalulekile

Impande ye-yam yamasendle ithengiswa kabanzi njengokhilimu wesikhumba kepha ingatholwa njengesengezo. Ngokwesiko isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izimo zehomoni, njengokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kanye ne-PMS, kanye nokunciphisa izimpawu zesifo samathambo.

Kodwa-ke, izifundo zamanje azisekeli izimangalo ezungeze ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ne-PMS.

Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwesifo samathambo kubonakala kuthembisa kakhulu, ucwaningo olwengeziwe lomuntu luyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza kwempande ye-yam yasendle.