Ukulungiswa kwezindebe nezindebe - ukukhipha

Ingane yakho yahlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okwadala ukuthi kube nokuqhekeka lapho udonga noma uphahla lomlomo zingakhuli ndawonye ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi ingane yakho isesiswini. Ingane yakho yayine-anesthesia ejwayelekile (ilele futhi ayizwa ubuhlungu) ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngemuva kwe-anesthesia, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi izingane zibe namakhala agcwele. Bangadinga ukuphefumula ngemilomo yabo ngesonto lokuqala. Kuzoba khona amanzi aphuma emilonyeni nasemakhaleni. I-drainage kufanele ihambe ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa.

Hlanza imbobo (isilonda sokuhlinzwa) ngemuva kokondla ingane yakho.

• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika uketshezi olukhethekile lokuhlanza isilonda. Sebenzisa i-swab kakotini (Q-tip) ukwenza njalo. Uma kungenjalo, hlanza ngamanzi afudumele nensipho.
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuqala.
• Qala ekugcineni okusondelene nekhala.
• Njalo qala ukuhlanza kude nokusika emibuthanweni emincane. Musa ukuzihlikihla ngqo enxebeni.
• Uma udokotela wakho ekunikeze umuthi wamafutha olwa namagciwane, wufake esichunwini sengane yakho ngemuva kokuba ihlanzekile futhi yomile.

Ezinye iziqu zizohlukana noma zihambe zodwa. Umhlinzeki uzodinga ukukhipha abanye ekuvakasheni kokuqala kokulandelela. Ungazikhiphi izitaki zengane yakho ngokwakho.

Uzodinga ukuvikela ukusikeka kwengane yakho.

• Yondla ingane yakho kuphela ngendlela umhlinzeki wakho akutshele ngayo.
• Unganiki ingane yakho i-pacifier.
• Izingane zizodinga ukulala esihlalweni sezinsana, emihlane yazo.
• Musa ukubamba ingane yakho ubuso bayo bubheke ehlombe lakho. Bangakwazi ukushaya amakhala abo futhi balimaze ukusikeka kwabo.
• Gcina wonke amathoyizi anzima kude nengane yakho.
• Sebenzisa izingubo ezingadingi ukudonswa ngaphezu kwekhanda noma ubuso bengane.

Izinsana ezincane kufanele ngabe zidla ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebele kuphela. Lapho uncelisa, bamba usana lwakho endaweni eqondile.

Sebenzisa inkomishi noma uhlangothi lwesipuni ngokunikeza ingane yakho iziphuzo. Uma usebenzisa ibhodlela, sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo lwebhodlela kanye nengono enconywe udokotela wakho.

Izinsana ezindala noma izingane ezincane zizodinga ukuthi ukudla kwazo kuthambe noma kuhlanzwe isikhashana ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngakho-ke kulula ukukugwinya. Sebenzisa i-blender noma iprosesa yokudla ukulungiselela ingane yakho ukudla.

Izingane ezidla ukudla okungelona ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebhodlela kufanele zihlale lapho zidla. Bondle kuphela ngesipuni. Ungasebenzisi imfoloko, izindiza, izinti, noma ezinye izinto ezingalimaza ukusikeka kwazo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhetha okuhle kokudla kwengane yakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kuphekiwe kuze kube yilapho kuthamba, bese kuhlanzwa. Izinketho zokudla okuhle zifaka:

• Inyama ephekiwe, inhlanzi noma inkukhu. Hlanganisa nomhluzi, amanzi, noma ubisi.
• I-tofu ecubuziwe noma amazambane acubuziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi zibushelelezi futhi zizacile kunokujwayelekile.
• I-yogurt, i-pudding, noma i-gelatin.
• I-curd cottage shizi encane.
• Ifomula noma ubisi.
• Amasobho ayisikhilimu.
• Izinhlamvu eziphekiwe kanye nokudla kwezingane.

Ukudla ingane yakho okungafanele ikudle kufaka:

• Imbewu, amantongomane, izingcezu zikaswidi, ama-chocolate chips, noma i-granola (akucaci, noma kuhlanganiswe nokunye ukudla)
• Izinsini, ubhontshisi wejeli, uswidi onzima, noma amaswidi
• Iziqu zenyama, inhlanzi, inkukhu, isoseji, izinja ezishisayo, amaqanda aphekwe kanzima, imifino ethosiwe, ulethisi, izithelo ezintsha, noma izingcezu eziqinile zezithelo noma imifino ekheniwe
• I-peanut butter (hhayi ukhilimu noma i-chunky)
• Isinkwa esithosiwe, ama-bagel, amakhekhe, okusanhlamvu okomile, ama-popcorn, ama-pretzels, ama-crackers, ama-chips amazambane, amakhukhi, noma yikuphi okunye ukudla okweqile

Ingane yakho ingadlala buthule. Gwema ukugijima nokugxuma kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki ethi KULUNGILE.

Ingane yakho ingaya ekhaya iphethe izikhonkwane zezingalo noma izigaxa. Lokhu kuzogcina ingane yakho ekuhlikihleni noma ekuklwebhekeni ukusikwa. Ingane yakho izodinga ukugqoka izinkinobho isikhathi esiningi cishe amasonto amabili. Gqoka izigqoko phezu kwehembe elinemikhono emide. Zinamathisele ehembeni ukuze uzigcine zisendaweni yazo uma kudingeka.

• Ungasusa izinkomishi ngezikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngosuku. Thatha i-1 kuphela ngesikhathi.
• Nyakazisa izingalo nezandla zengane yakho, uhlale ubambe futhi uzigcine zingathinti ukusikwa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi asikho isikhumba esibomvu noma izilonda ezingalweni zengane yakho lapho kubekwa khona izinkomishi.
• Umhlinzeki wengane yakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungayeka nini ukusebenzisa izinkinobho.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho uma kuphephile ukuyobhukuda. Izingane zingaba namashubhu ezindlebeni zazo futhi zidinga ukugcina amanzi engekho ezindlebeni zazo.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzothumela ingane yakho kumelaphi wezinkulumo. Umhlinzeki angenza futhi adlulisele kudokotela wezokudla. Izikhathi eziningi, ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili. Uzotshelwa ukuthi kufanele wenze nini isikhathi sokulandelela.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-incision iyavula noma imithungo ihlukane.
• Ukusikeka kubomvu, noma kukhona amanzi.
• Kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka ekusikeni, emlonyeni, noma ekhaleni. Uma ukopha kusinda, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo.
• Ingane yakho ayikwazi ukuphuza noma iziphi iziphuzo.
• Ingane yakho inemfiva engu-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu.
• Ingane yakho inanoma imuphi umkhuhlane ongapheli ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
• Ingane yakho inezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Orofacial - ukukhipha; Ukulungiswa kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwe-craniofacial - ukukhishwa; Cheiloplasty - ukukhishwa; Rhinoplasty Cleft - osenyameni; Palatoplasty - khulula; Ithiphu rhinoplasty - ukukhipha

UCostello BJ, uRuiz RL. Ukuphathwa okuphelele kwemifantu ebusweni. Ku: Fonseca RJ, ed. Ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo nangamaMaxillofacial, vol 3. 3rd ed. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 28.

UShaye D, uLiu CC, uTollefson TT. I-Cleft lip ne-palate: ukubuyekezwa okusekelwe ebufakazini. Ubuso Plast Surg Clin North North Am. 2015; 23 (3): 357-372. I-PMID: 26208773 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26208773/.

I-Wang TD, iMilczuk HA. I-cleft lip nolwanga. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 188.

• I-cleft lip nolwanga
• Ukukhanda izindebe nolwanga

• I-Cleft Lip ne-Palate