I-Mastectomy - ukukhipha

Ubunemithambo yesisu. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okususa lonke ibele. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukwelashwa noma ukuvimbela umdlavuza webele.

Manje njengoba uya ekhaya, landela imiyalo kadokotela ohlinzayo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya.

Ukuhlinzwa kwakho kwakungenye yalezi:

• Nge-mastectomy yokuvikela ingono, udokotela ohlinzayo ususe lonke ibele washiya ingono ne-areola (indingilizi enombala ezungeze ingono) endaweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wenze i-biopsy yama-lymph node aseduze ukuze abone ukuthi umdlavuza uyasabalala yini.
• Nge-mastectomy ekhusela isikhumba, udokotela ohlinzayo ususe lonke ibele kanye nengono ne-areola, kodwa wasusa isikhumba esincane kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wenze i-biopsy yama-lymph node aseduze ukuze abone ukuthi umdlavuza uyasabalala yini.
• Nge-mastectomy ephelele noma elula, udokotela ohlinzayo ususe lonke ibele kanye nengono kanye ne-areola. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wenze i-biopsy yama-lymph node aseduze ukuze abone ukuthi umdlavuza uyasabalala yini.
• Nge-mastectomy eguquliwe eguquliwe, udokotela ohlinzayo ususe lonke ibele kanye nezinga eliphansi le-lymph node ngaphansi kwengalo yakho.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uke wahlinzwa nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngokufakelwa noma izicubu zemvelo.

Ukululama ngokugcwele kungathatha amasonto amane kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Ungaba nokuqina kwehlombe, isifuba, nengalo. Lokhu kuqina kuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kungasizwa ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba.

Ungase ube nokuvuvukala engalweni ohlangothini lokuhlinzwa kwakho. Lokhu kuvuvuka kubizwa nge-lymphedema. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukwenzeka kamuva kakhulu futhi kungaba yinkinga ehlala njalo. Ingaphathwa futhi ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba.

Ungaya ekhaya nemisele esifubeni sakho ukuze ususe uketshezi olungeziwe. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzonquma ukuthi uzowasusa nini la madreyini, imvamisa ngesonto noma amabili.

Ungadinga isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ukulahlekelwa isifuba sakho. Ukukhuluma nabanye besifazane abanama-mastectomies kungakusiza ukubhekana nale mizwa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngamaqembu osizo endawo. Ukwelulekwa ngokomqondo nakho kungasiza.

Ungenza noma imuphi umsebenzi owufunayo inqobo nje uma ungabangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle. Kufanele ukwazi ukuqala kabusha imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile emavikini ambalwa.

KULUNGILE ukusebenzisa ingalo yakho eceleni kokuhlinzwa kwakho.

• Umhlinzeki wakho noma owelapha ngokomzimba angakukhombisa ezinye izivivinyo ezilula ukuze unciphise ukuqina. Yenza izivivinyo ezikukhombisa zona kuphela.
• Ungashayela kuphela uma ungasebenzisi imithi yezinhlungu futhi ungakwazi ukujika kalula isiteringi ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi ungabuyela nini emsebenzini. Nini nokuthi yini ongayenza kuya ngohlobo lomsebenzi wakho nokuthi ubuye waba ne-lymph node biopsy.

Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-post-mastectomy, efana ne-mastectomy bra noma i-camisole enezikhwama zokukhipha. Lokhu kungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, isigaba sezingubo zezitolo ezinkulu, naku-inthanethi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi usenamapayipi esifubeni lapho uya ekhaya usuka esibhedlela. Landela imiyalo yokuthi ungakhipha kanjani futhi ulinganise ukuthi kungakanani okukhipha uketshezi kuzo.

Imithungo ivame ukufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba bese izincibilikisa yodwa. Uma udokotela wakho ohlinzayo esebenzisa iziqeshana, uzobuyela kudokotela ukuze uzisuse. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Nakekela isilonda sakho njengoba uyalelwe. Imiyalo ingafaka:

• Uma unokugqoka, kushintshe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi awudingi.
• Geza indawo yesilonda ngensipho encane namanzi.
• Ungageza kepha UNGAKHUNI ukuklama imichilo yeteyipu yokuhlinzwa noma i-glue yokuhlinzwa. Bayeke bodwa.
• UNGAHLALI kubhavu, echibini, noma kubhavu oshisayo kuze kube yilapho udokotela akutshela ukuthi kulungile.
• Ungageza ngemuva kokuthi konke ukugqoka kwakho kususiwe.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza incwadi kadokotela yemithi yezinhlungu. Yigcwalise khona manjalo ukuze uyithole lapho uya ekhaya. Khumbula ukuphuza umuthi wakho wezinhlungu ngaphambi kokuba ubuhlungu bakho bube bukhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokuthatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen ngezinhlungu esikhundleni somuthi wezinhlungu we-narcotic.

Zama ukusebenzisa i-ice pack esifubeni sakho nasekhwapheni uma unezinhlungu noma ukuvuvukala. Yenza lokhu kuphela uma udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ethi KULUNGILE. Songa iphakethe leqhwa ngethawula ngaphambi kokulifaka. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulimala okubandayo kwesikhumba sakho. UNGAYisebenzisi i-ice pack isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15 ngesikhathi.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokutshela lapho udinga ukuvakashelwa okulandelayo. Ungadinga futhi ukuqokwa ukuze ukhulume ngokwelashwa okwengeziwe, njenge-chemotherapy, i-radiation, noma i-hormonal therapy.

Shayela uma:

• Izinga lokushisa lakho lingu-101.5 ° F (38.6 ° C), noma ngaphezulu.
• Unokuvuvukala kwengalo ohlangothini ohlinzwe kulo (i-lymphedema).
• Amanxeba akho okuhlinzwa aphuma igazi, abomvu noma afudumele uma uthintwa, noma unamapayipi aminyene, aphuzi, aluhlaza, noma afana nobomvu.
• Unobuhlungu obungasizi ngemithi yakho yezinhlungu.
• Kunzima ukuphefumula.
• Unesikhwehlela esingapheli.
• Awukwazi ukuphuza noma ukudla.

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwamabele - ukukhishwa; Ingono yokuvikela ingono - ukukhipha; Ingqikithi yemastectomy - ukukhishwa; I-mastectomy elula - ukukhishwa; Kushintshwe ngokuphelele i-mastectomy - ukukhishwa; Umdlavuza webele - i-mastectomy -ischarge

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society. Ukuhlinzwa ngomdlavuza webele. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 18, 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 20, 2019.

I-Elson L. Post-mastectomy pain syndrome. Ku: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, eds. Okubalulekile Kwezomzimba kanye Nokuvuselelwa: Ukukhubazeka Kwemisipha, Ubuhlungu, Nokuvuselelwa. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 110.

Hunt KK, Mittendorf EA. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 34.

• Umdlavuza webele
• Ukususwa kwesigaxa samabele
• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba - izimila
• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele - izicubu zemvelo
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba

• Ukuhlinzwa isifuba sezimonyo - ukukhishwa
• I-Mastectomy nokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Izinguquko zokugqoka ezimanzi nezomile

• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba