I-COPD - ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer

I-nebulizer iguqula umuthi wakho we-COPD ube yinkungu. Kulula ukuphefumulela umuthi emaphashini akho ngale ndlela. Uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer, imithi yakho ye-COPD izofika ifomu eliketshezi.

Abantu abaningi abanesifo esingapheli sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu (COPD) abadingi ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer. Enye indlela yokuthola umuthi wakho nge-inhaler, evame ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo.

Nge-nebulizer, uzohlala nomshini wakho bese usebenzisa okokukhuluma. Imithi ingena emaphashini akho njengoba uphefumula kancane, imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15.

Ama-Nebulizers angaletha imithi ngomzamo omncane kunama-inhalers. Wena nodokotela wakho ninganquma ukuthi i-nebulizer iyindlela engcono yokuthola umuthi owudingayo. Ukukhethwa kwedivayisi kungasuselwa ekutheni uthola i-nebulizer kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuthi uluphi uhlobo lomuthi owuthathayo.

Iningi lama-nebulizer lisebenzisa ama-air compressors. Abanye basebenzisa ukudlidliza kwemisindo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ama-nebulizers e-ultrasonic." Ziyathula, kepha zibiza ngaphezulu.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukusetha nokusebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho:

• Xhuma i-hose ku-compressor yomoya.
• Gcwalisa inkomishi yemithi ngodokotela wakho. Ukugwema ukuchitheka, vala inkomishi yomuthi ngokuqinile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubambe okokukhuluma ubheke phezulu naphansi.
• Namathisela omunye umkhawulo wepayipi kulowo okhulumela umlomo nasenkomishini yemithi.
• Vula umshini we-nebulizer.
• Beka okokukhuluma emlonyeni wakho. Gcina izindebe zakho ziqinile zizungeze okokukhuluma ukuze yonke imithi ingene emaphashini akho.
• Phefumula ngomlomo wakho uze usebenzise wonke umuthi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15. Abanye abantu basebenzisa isiqeshana samakhala ukubasiza baphefumule ngomlomo wabo kuphela.
• Vala umshini uma usuqedile.

Uzodinga ukuhlanza i-nebulizer yakho ukuvikela ama-bacteria ukuthi angakhuli kuyo, ngoba ama-bacteria angadala ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuhlanza i-nebulizer yakho bese uyigcina isebenza kahle. Qinisekisa ukukhipha umshini ngaphambi kokuwuhlanza.

Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye:

• Geza inkomishi yemithi nokokukhulumela ngomlomo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
• Bayekise umoya womile kumathawula wephepha ahlanzekile.
• Kamuva, xhuma i-nebulizer bese ugijimisa umoya emshinini imizuzwana engama-20 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomile.
• Hlukanisa bese ugcine umshini endaweni emboziwe kuze kube kusetshenziswa okulandelayo.

Kanye ngosuku, ungangeza insipho yesitsha emnene enkambisweni yokuhlanza engenhla.

Kanye noma kabili ngesonto:

• Ungangeza isinyathelo esicwilayo esimeni sokuhlanza ngenhla.
• Cwilisa inkomishi nento oyikhulumayo engxenyeni e-1 yoviniga omhlophe o-distilled, izingxenye ezimbili zesisombululo samanzi afudumele.

Ungahlanza ingaphandle lomshini wakho ngendwangu efudumele, emanzi uma kudingeka. Ungalokothi ugeze ipayipi noma ishubhu.

Uzodinga futhi nokushintsha isihlungi. Imiyalo eza ne-nebulizer yakho izokutshela ukuthi kufanele ushintshe nini isihlungi.

Ama-nebulizer amaningi mancane, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwathutha. Ungahle uphathe i-nebulizer yakho emithwalweni yakho yokuhamba lapho uhamba ngendiza.

• Gcina i-nebulizer yakho imboziwe futhi igcwele endaweni ephephile.
• Pakisha imithi yakho endaweni epholile, eyomile lapho usohambweni.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho. Kufanele futhi ushayele uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga ngenkathi usebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho:

• Ukukhathazeka
• Uzwa ukuthi inhliziyo yakho igijima noma ishaya ngamandla (ukushaya ngamandla)
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuzizwa ngijabule kakhulu

Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokuthi uthola umuthi omningi kakhulu.

Isifo esingapheliyo sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu - i-nebulizer

UCelli BR, uZuwallack RL. Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 105.

UCcriner GJ, uBourbeau J, uDiekemper RL, et al. Ukuvimbela ukukhushulwa okukhulu kwe-COPD: I-American College of Chest Physicians kanye nomhlahlandlela weCanada Thoracic Society. Isifuba. 2015; 147 (4): 894-942. I-PMID: 25321320 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25321320.

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) iwebhusayithi. Isu lomhlaba jikelele lokuxilongwa, ukuphathwa, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli: umbiko we-2019. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-v1.7-FINAL-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 22, 2019.

UHan MK, uLazaru SC. I-COPD: ukuxilongwa komtholampilo nokuphathwa. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 44.

• I-COPD