I-Enterovirus D68

I-Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) yigciwane elidala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezisukela komoya omncane ziye kwezinzima.

I-EV-D68 yatholwa okokuqala ngo-1962. Kuze kube ngo-2014, leli gciwane lalingavamile e-United States. Ngo-2014, ukugqashuka kwenzeka ezweni lonke cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe. Eziningi kakhulu izigameko ezenzekile kunaseminyakeni edlule. Cishe bonke bake baba sezinganeni.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuqhamuka kuka-2014, vakashela ikhasi lewebhu le-CDC - www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html.

Izinsana nezingane zisengozini enkulu ye-EV-D68. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi labantu abadala selivele linamagciwane ngenxa yokuchayeka esikhathini esedlule. Abantu abadala bangaba nezimpawu ezincane noma bangabi nhlobo. Izingane zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezinzima. Izingane ezine-asthma zisengozini enkulu yokugula okunzima. Kaningi kufanele baye esibhedlela.

Izimpawu zingaba mnene noma zibe nzima.

Izimpawu ezimnene zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Ukuthimula
• Khwehlela
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba nemisipha

Izimpawu ezinzima zifaka:

• Ukuqhuma
• Kunzima Ukuphefumula

I-EV-D68 isakazeka ngoketshezi olusemgudwini wokuphefumula onjenge:

• Amathe
• Iziphuzo zamakhala
• Umkhuhlane

Igciwane lingasakazeka lapho:

• Umuntu uthimula noma akhwehlele.
• Othile uthinta into ethintwe umuntu ogulayo bese ethinta amehlo akhe, ikhala, noma umlomo.
• Othile unobuhlobo obuseduze njengokumanga, ukugona, noma ukuxhawulana nomuntu onegciwane.

I-EV-D68 ingatholakala ngokuhlola amasampula oketshezi athathwe emphinjeni noma ekhaleni. Amasampula kufanele athunyelwe ebhodini elikhethekile ukuze lihlolwe. Ukuhlolwa kaningi akwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu abe nokugula okunzima okungaziwa.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-EV-D68. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugula kuzophela ngokwakho. Ungazelapha izimpawu ngemithi ongazithenga ngayo ukuze uthole ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane. UNGAYINIKI i-aspirin izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Abantu abanezinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula kufanele baye esibhedlela. Bazothola ukwelashwa ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu.

Awukho umuthi wokugoma wokuvikela ukutheleleka nge-EV-D68. Kepha ungathatha izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa igciwane.

• Geza izandla zakho kaningi ngensipho. Fundisa izingane zakho ukwenza okufanayo.
• Ungafaki izandla ezingageziwe emehlweni akho, emlonyeni, noma ekhaleni.
• Ungabelani ngezinkomishi noma ngezinto zokudla nomuntu ogulayo.
• Gwema ukuxhumana okuseduze njengokuxhawulana, ukuqabulana, nokugona abantu abagulayo.
• Mboza ukukhwehlela nokuthimula ngomkhono wakho noma isicubu.
• Hlanza izindawo ezithintekile ezinjengamathoyizi noma izivalo zomnyango njalo.
• Hlala ekhaya lapho ugula, futhi ugcine izingane zakho ekhaya uma zigula.

Izingane ezine-asthma zisengozini enkulu yokugula okunzima kusuka ku-EV-D68. I-CDC yenza izincomo ezilandelayo ukusiza ukugcina ingane yakho iphephile:

• Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwesenzo se-asthma sengane yakho lusesikhathini nokuthi wena nengane yakho niyaliqonda.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iyaqhubeka nokuphuza imithi yesifuba somoya.
• Qiniseka njalo ukuthi ingane yakho inemithi yokudambisa izifo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho idutshulwa ngumkhuhlane.
• Uma izimpawu ze-asthma ziba zimbi, landela izinyathelo zohlelo lwesenzo se-asthma.
• Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma izimpawu zingapheli.
• Qiniseka ukuthi othisha nabanakekeli bengane yakho bayazi nge-asthma yengane yakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukusiza.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho enomkhuhlane kunzima ukuphefumula, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo noma uthole ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Futhi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu zakho noma izimpawu zengane yakho ziba zimbi kakhulu.

I-non-polio enterovirus

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-Enterovirus D68. www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-d68.html#us. Kubuyekezwe ngoNovemba 14, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 22, 2019.

URomero JR. Ama-Coxsackievirus, ama-echoviruses, nama-enteroviruses anezinombolo (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 172.

USeethala R, Takhar SS. Amagciwane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 122.

• Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane