Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yemithi yesifo sikashukela

-Delile

• Imiphumela emibi ye-insulin
• Imiphumela emibi ye-antidiabetics yomlomo
• 1. Isicanucanu nohudo
• 2. I-Hypoglycemia
• 3. Amagesi amaningi
• 4. Beka isisindo
• 5. Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
• 6. Ukutheleleka ngomchamo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokwelapha isifo sikashukela, ezisebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene, njenge-Insulin, iMetformin, iGlibenclamide neLiraglutide. Kodwa-ke, la makhambi angadala imiphumela emibi njengokuzuza kwesisindo noma ukunciphisa umzimba, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo kanye ne-hypoglycemia, okuvame kakhulu ekuqaleni kokwelashwa.

Yize ikhona le miphumela engemihle, imithi yokwelapha isifo sikashukela ibalulekile, njengoba isiza ukulawula ushukela wegazi, inciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezifana nokuhluleka kwezinso, izilonda zesikhumba nokungaboni. Ngakho-ke, uma kuvela imiphumela emibi, ukwelashwa akufanele kumiswe futhi kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela we-endocrinologist noma udokotela womndeni ukushintsha ukwelashwa nokulungisa imithamo, uma kudingeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ekwelashweni okufanele kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kungaba uhlobo 1, 2 noma ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okunoshukela ophansi nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ukusetshenziswa insulini ngokwezincomo zikadokotela. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani kuhlobo ngalunye lwesifo sikashukela.

Imiphumela emibi ye-insulin

Umphumela omkhulu wecala lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-insulin yi-hypoglycemia, eyehlisa ngokweqile ushukela. Lolu shintsho lubanga izimpawu ezinjengokuthuthumela, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka kanye novalo, futhi luyingozi kakhulu, ngoba uma lungalungiswa ngokushesha, lungadala ukuquleka ngisho nokuquleka. Funda ukubona izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kusolwa i-hypoglycemia, kufanele udle ukudla okulula ukukuginya futhi okuqukethe ushukela, okufana nejusi yezithelo, ingilazi yamanzi nesipuni esingu-1 sikashukela noma uswidi, ngokwesibonelo. Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

I-Hypoglycemia ivame ukwenzeka lapho kunemithelela ethile yokwelashwa, okungaba izinguquko ekudleni umuntu abekujwayele, ukuhlala isikhathi eside engadli, esebenzisa iziphuzo ezidakayo noma ukuvivinya umzimba noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukugwema lo mphumela ohlangothini nokugcina amazinga kashukela engapheli, kubalulekile ukuthi udle ukudla okuncane okuningana usuku lonke, esikhundleni sokudla kakhulu nezikhathi ezimbalwa, okungcono ngokudla okuholwa ngongoti wezokudla. Uma i-hypoglycemia iphindaphindeka, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ohamba nawe ukulungisa imithamo yakho ye-insulin futhi ugweme lolu hlobo lwenkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-insulini ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela imijovo engaguquki ekudaleni isikhumba noma izicubu ze-adipose, isimo esibizwa nge-insulin lipohypertrophy. Bona ukuthi kuyisinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukufaka i-insulin ngendlela efanele.

Imiphumela emibi ye-antidiabetics yomlomo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zomlomo ezilwa namagciwane, ngesimo samaphilisi, ukulawula uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, esingathathwa sodwa noma sihlangane nabanye.

Isigaba ngasinye semithi ye-hypoglycemic sisebenza ngokuhlukile emzimbeni, futhi singadala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemiphumela emibi, eyahluka ngohlobo lomuthi, umthamo nokuzwela komuntu ngamunye. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

1. Isicanucanu nohudo

Lokhu kungumphumela omkhulu wezidakamizwa zikashukela, futhi uzwakala kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa iMetformin. Eminye imishanguzo edala lokhu kuguqulwa kwamathumbu kungaba yi-Exenatide, Liraglutide noma i-Acarbose.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela ukuze azame ukulungisa okunganciphisa ubungozi bale miphumela, njengokuthatha umuthi ngemuva kokudla noma ukukhetha imithi enesenzo esisebenza isikhathi eside, njengeMetformin XR, ngokwesibonelo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe uhlobo lwemithi, ngosizo lwezokwelapha. Ukudla ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku nakho kuzosiza ukulawula lolu hlobo lwesifo. Ngenkathi ulinde ukuqokwa kukadokotela, ungaba netiye le-ginger ukuze ulawule umuzwa wesicanucanu nokuhlanza.

2. I-Hypoglycemia

Ingozi kashukela ophansi kakhulu iphezulu emithini evusa uketshezi lwe-insulin ngamanyikwe, njengeGlibenclamide, iGlimepiride, iGliclazide, iRepaglinide neNateglinide, ngokwesibonelo, noma esebenzisa imijovo ye-insulin.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ungalokothi uzile ukudla noma ungadli isikhathi eside ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, ngaphezu kokulandela ukudla okulinganiselayo kuhlukaniswe kwaba ukudla okuncane okuningana ngosuku, ukugwema amahora angaphezu kwama-3 ngaphandle kokudla. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuqala noma ukhomba umuntu onezimpawu ze-hypoglycemia, kufanele uhlale phansi unikeze ukudla okunothe ngoshukela noma ama-carbohydrate atholakala kalula, njengeglasi elilodwa lesiphuzo sezithelo, uhhafu wengilazi yamanzi nethisipuni elilodwa leshukela noma 1 uswidi isinkwa, isibonelo. Xhumana nodokotela ukuze ubheke ukuthi asikho yini isidingo sokulungiswa komthamo noma ukuguqulwa komuthi.

3. Amagesi amaningi

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luzwakala kubantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngokunciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-glucose emathunjini, njenge-Acarbose neMiglitol, nakho okuyisikhalazo sabantu abasebenzisa iMetformin.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugweme ukudla okunoshukela omningi, njengamaswidi, amakhekhe nezinkwa, noma okukhiqiza amagesi amaningi, njengobhontshisi, iklabishi namaqanda, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokudla okunothibilika. Bheka okunye ukudla okubangela igesi kule vidiyo:

4. Beka isisindo

Lo mphumela ohlangothini uvamile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-insulin noma imishanguzo ekhulisa inani le-insulin emzimbeni, njengeGlibenclamide, iGlimepiride, iGliclazide, iRepaglinide neNateglinide, noma nalezo ezidala ukuqoqwa kuketshezi nokuvuvukala, njengePioglitazone neRosiglitazone .

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele ugcine ukudla okunomsoco, ngama-carbohydrate ambalwa, amafutha nosawoti, ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke. Ukuzivocavoca okufanelekile kakhulu yilokho okushisa ama-calories amaningi, njengokuhamba ngamandla, ukugijima noma ukuqeqesha isisindo. Thola ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezinhle kakhulu zokwehlisa isisindo.

5. Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi eminingana, njengeMetformin, kepha inamandla kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa i-Exenatide noma iLiraglutida, eyaziwa nangokuthi iVictoza. Ngalesi sizathu, ukwehla kwesisindo kuvamile ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo zamakhambi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: gcina ukudla okunomsoco, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukudla ukudla ngezikhathi ezihleliwe, kuhlukaniswe kwaba ukudla okuncane, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Bheka amakhambi asemakhaya ukulwa nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.

6. Ukutheleleka ngomchamo

Ubungozi obandayo bokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kwenzeka ekilasini lemithi yesifo sikashukela eyandisa ukuqedwa kwe-glucose emchameni, njengeDapagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin. Kulokhu, kukhona ubuhlungu noma umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama nephunga lomchamo oqinile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: phuza uketshezi oluningi usuku lonke, futhi ugweme ukudla okunoshukela omningi, bese uphuza i-antibiotic ekhonjiswe ngudokotela. Uma lolu shintsho luqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela ukuze ahlole isidingo sokushintsha umuthi ukulawula isifo sikashukela.

Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinge ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zemithi, ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukugwema imiphumela emibi, ukunaka umthamo ofanele, isikhathi esinconyiwe, ngaphezu kokugcina ukudla. Bona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kubukeke kanjani kulabo abanesifo sikashukela kule vidiyo: