Ukukhishwa kwe-Colonoscopy

I-colonoscopy ukuhlolwa okubheka ingaphakathi lekholoni (amathumbu amakhulu) kanye ne-rectum, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibizwa nge-colonoscope.

I-colonoscope inekhamera encane exhunywe kushubhu eliguquguqukayo elingafinyelela ubude bekoloni.

Nakhu inqubo ebandakanyekayo:

• Kungenzeka unikezwe umuthi emthanjeni (IV) ukukusiza uphumule. Akufanele uzwe noma yibuphi ubuhlungu.
• I-colonoscope yafakwa ngobumnene nge-anus futhi yahanjiswa ngokucophelela emathunjini amakhulu.
• Umoya wafakwa esikalini ukuze unikeze umbono ongcono.
• Amasampula amathishu (i-biopsy noma ama-polyps) kungenzeka asuswe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amancane afakwe esikalini. Izithombe kungenzeka zithathwe kusetshenziswa ikhamera ekugcineni kwesilinganiso.

Uzoyiswa endaweni ozolulama kuyo ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Ungahle uvuke lapho futhi ungakhumbuli ukuthi ufike kanjani lapho.

Umhlengikazi uzohlola umfutho wegazi negazi lakho. IV yakho izosuswa.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzofika azokhuluma nawe futhi achaze imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

• Cela ukuthi lolu lwazi lubhalwe phansi, ngoba kungenzeka ungakhumbuli ukuthi watshelwa kamuva.
• Imiphumela yokugcina yanoma yiziphi izicubu zomzimba ezenziwe zangathatha amaviki afika ku-1 kuye kwayi-3.

Imithi oyinikiwe ingashintsha indlela ocabanga ngayo futhi yenze kube nzima ukuyikhumbula usuku lonke.

Ngenxa yalokho, kunjalo HHAYI kuphephile ukushayela imoto noma ukuthola indlela eya ekhaya.

Ngeke uvunyelwe ukushiya wedwa. Uzodinga umngani noma ilungu lomndeni elizokuyisa ekhaya.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ulinde imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuphuza. Zama ama-sips amancane amanzi kuqala. Lapho ungakwenza lokhu kalula, kufanele uqale ngamanani amancane okudla okuqinile.

Ungazizwa uqunjelwe kancane emoyeni ufakwe ekholoni lakho, bese ushaya noma udlulise igesi kaningi ngaphezu kosuku.

Uma igesi nokuqunjelwa kukuhlupha, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Sebenzisa iphedi yokufudumeza
• Hamba uzungeze
• Lala ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele

UNGAHLELI ukubuyela emsebenzini usuku lonke. Akuphephile ukushayela noma ukuphatha amathuluzi noma okokusebenza.

Kufanele futhi ugweme ukwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile zomsebenzi noma zomthetho usuku lonke, noma ngabe ukholwa ukuthi ukucabanga kwakho kucacile.

Bheka indawo lapho kunikezwe khona uketshezi nemithi ye-IV. Bheka noma yikuphi ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo noma izinciphisi zegazi okufanele uqale ukuyiphuza nokuthi uzoyiphuza nini.

Uma ngabe ususwe i-polyp, umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi ugweme ukuphakamisa neminye imisebenzi kuze kube yiviki elingu-1.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Okumnyama, izitulo zokubambezeleka
• Igazi elibomvu esitulweni sakho
• Ukuhlanza okungayeki noma ukuhlanza igazi
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma amajaqamba esiswini sakho
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Igazi esitokisini sakho ngaphezu kokuhamba kwamathumbu amabili
• Ukugodola noma umkhuhlane ngaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
• Akukho ukunyakaza kwamathumbu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4

I-endoscopy engezansi

UBrewington JP, uPapa JB. Colonoscopy. Ku: Fowler GC, ed. Izinqubo zikaPfenninger noFowler zokuNakekela okuyisisekelo. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 90.

U-Chu E. Neoplasms wamathumbu amancane namakhulu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 184.

• Colonoscopy