I-vein thrombosis ejulile - ukukhipha

Uphathwe i-vein thrombosis ejulile (i-DVT). Lesi yisimo lapho amahlule egazi akha khona emthanjeni ongekho noma oseduze kobuso bomzimba.

Kakhulu kuthinta imithambo emikhulu emlenzeni nasethangeni elingezansi. Ihlwili lingavimba ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma iqhwa liphuka futhi lihamba egazini, linganamathela emithanjeni yegazi emaphashini.

Gqoka amasokisi amfushane uma kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Zingakhuphula ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni yakho futhi zinganciphisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga zesikhathi eside nezinkinga ngamahlule egazi.

• Gwema ukuvumela amasokisi aminyene noma ashwabane.
• Uma usebenzisa i-lotion emilenzeni yakho, mayime ngaphambi kokufaka amasokisi.
• Faka impuphu emilenzeni yakho ukuze kube lula ukugqoka amasokisi.
• Geza isitokisi usuku ngalunye ngensipho emanzi namanzi. Hlanza bese uwavumela ukuthi ome.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi unesitokisi sesibili ongasigqoka ngenkathi enye igezwa.
• Uma amasokisi akho ezwa ukuthi aqinile kakhulu, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. UNGAYENZI nje ukuwagqoka.

Udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wokwehlisa igazi lakho ukusiza ukugcina amahlule angakhi. Izidakamizwa i-warfarin (i-Coumadin), i-rivaroxaban powder (i-Xarelto), ne-apixaban (i-Eliquis) ziyizibonelo zabanciphisa igazi. Uma ngabe unqunyelwe igazi elincane:

• Thatha umuthi ngendlela udokotela wakho akunikeze ngayo.
• Yazi okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo.
• Ungadinga ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi kaningi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha isilinganiso esifanele.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi yikuphi ukuzivocavoca neminye imisebenzi ephephile ukuthi ungayenza.

UNGAHLALI noma ulale phansi endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside.

• UNGAHLALI ukuze ubeke ingcindezi engaguquki ngemuva kwedolo lakho.
• Phakamisa imilenze yakho esitulweni noma esihlalweni uma imilenze yakho ivuvukala lapho uhleli.

Uma ukuvuvukala kuyinkinga, gcina imilenze yakho ihlezi ngaphezu kwenhliziyo yakho. Lapho ulele, yenza unyawo lombhede lube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama kunekhanda lombhede.

Lapho usohambweni:

• Ngemoto. Yima kaningi, uphume uhambe uzungeze imizuzu embalwa.
• Endizeni, ebhasini, noma esitimeleni. Sukuma uhambe uzungeze njalo.
• Ngenkathi uhleli emotweni, ebhasini, ebhanoyini noma esitimeleni. Nyakazisa izinzwane zakho, qinisa futhi uphumule imisipha yakho yethole, futhi ushintshe ukuma kwakho kaningi.

UNGABHALI. Uma wenza kanjalo, cela umhlinzeki wakho akusize uyeke.

Phuza okungenani izinkomishi eziyi-6 kuye kwezingu-8 (1.5 kuya ku-2 amalitha) ketshezi ngosuku, uma umhlinzeki wakho ethi kulungile.

Sebenzisa usawoti omncane.

• UNGAYEZI usawoti owengeziwe ekudleni kwakho.
• UNGAKUDLI ukudla okusemathinini nokunye ukudla okusetshenzisiwe okunosawoti omningi.
• Funda amalebula okudla ukuze uhlole inani likasawoti (i-sodium) ekudleni. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi kungakanani okufanelekile ongakudla usuku ngalunye.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma:

• Isikhumba sakho sibukeka siphaphathekile, siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma sizizwa sibanda uma usithinta
• Unokuvuvukala okuningi kunoma imiphi noma emilenzeni yakho yomibili
• Unomkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• Uphelelwa umoya (kunzima ukuphefumula)
• Unobuhlungu besifuba, ikakhulukazi uma buba nzima kakhulu lapho uthatha umoya ojulile
• Ukhwehlela igazi

I-DVT - ukukhishwa; Ihlule legazi emilenzeni - ukukhipha; I-thromboembolism - ukukhipha; I-venous thromboembolism - i-vein thrombosis ejulile; I-post-phlebitic syndrome - ukukhishwa; I-post-thrombotic syndrome - ukukhipha

• Amasheya engcindezi

Iwebhusayithi ye-Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokuvimbela nokwelapha Amahlule Egazi. www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/disease/bloodclots.html#. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 7, 2020.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-Venous Thromboembolism (Amahlule Egazi). www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dvt/facts.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoFebhuwari 7, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 7, 2020.

UKearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, et al. Ukwelashwa kwe-Antithrombotic yesifo se-VTE: Isiqondiso se-CHEST kanye nombiko wepaneli yochwepheshe. Isifuba. 2016; 149 (2): 315-352. I-PMID: 26867832 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26867832/.

UKline JA. I-embolism ye-pulmonary kanye ne-vein thrombosis ejulile. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 78.

• Amahlule egazi
• I-vein thrombosis ejulile
• I-duplex ultrasound
• Isikhathi esithile se-thromboplastin (PTT)
• Ukubalwa kweplatelet
• Isikhathi se-Prothrombin (PT)
• Umbungu wamaphaphu
• Amathiphu wokuthi ungakuyeka kanjani ukubhema

• Isifo sikashukela - ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo nesifo sohlangothi
• Isifo senhliziyo - ukukhipha

• I-Vein Thrombosis Ejulile