Impandla yowesifazane

Impandla yowesifazane uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ekulahlekelweni izinwele kwabesifazane.

Umucu ngamunye wezinwele uhlala emgodini omncane esikhunjeni obizwa ngokuthi i-follicle. Ngokuvamile, impandla yenzeka lapho isikhunta sezinwele sincipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ezinwele ezimfushane nezicole kakhulu. Ekugcineni, i-follicle ayikhulisi izinwele ezintsha. Ama-follicles aqhubeka ephila, okuphakamisa ukuthi kusenokwenzeka ukukhula izinwele ezintsha.

Isizathu sokuba nempandla kwephethini lesifazane asiqondakali kahle, kepha kungenzeka sihlobene ne:

• Ukuguga
• Izinguquko emazingeni ama-androgens (amahomoni angakhuthaza izici zesilisa)
• Umlando womndeni wempandla yamadoda noma yesifazane
• Ukwehla kwegazi okunzima ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
• Imithi ethile, njengokukhulelwa komlomo kwe-estrogenic

Ukuncipha kwezinwele kuhlukile kunalokho kwempandla yamadoda. Empandeni wesimo sowesifazane:

• Izinwele zincipha ikakhulu ngaphezulu nasekhanda lomqhele. Imvamisa kuqala ngokunwetshwa ngengxenye yezinwele emaphakathi. Le ndlela yokulahleka kwezinwele yaziwa njengephethini yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
• Uboya bezinwele ngaphambili buhlala bungathinteki ngaphandle kokwehla kwamandla emali okujwayelekile, okwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu njengoba isikhathi sihamba.
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyaqabukela kuthuthuke kuye ngokuphelele noma eduze kwempandla ephelele, njengoba kungenzeka emadodeni.
• Uma imbangela yengezwa ngama-androgens, izinwele ekhanda zizacile ngenkathi izinwele ebusweni ziqine.

Ukulunywa noma izilonda zesikhumba ekhanda ngokuvamile azibonwa.

Impandla yephethini yabesifazane ivame ukutholakala isuselwa ku:

• Ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele, njengesifo se-thyroid noma ukuntuleka kwensimbi.
• Ukubukeka nephethini yokulahleka kwezinwele.
• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokuhlolela ezinye izimpawu zehomoni yesilisa eningi kakhulu (i-androgen), efana nale:

• Ukukhula kwezinwele okusha okungajwayelekile, njengasebusweni noma phakathi kwenkinobho yesisu nendawo yasendaweni yokushicilela
• Izinguquko ezikhathini zokuya esikhathini kanye nokwandiswa kwe-clitoris
• Induna entsha

I-biopsy yesikhumba sekhanda noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okubanga ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukubheka izinwele nge-dermoscope noma ngaphansi kwe-microscope kungenziwa ukubheka izinkinga ngesakhiwo se-shaft hair uqobo.

Ukungalashwa, ukulahleka kwezinwele empandeni wesifazane kungunaphakade. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuphakathi nendawo kuya kokulingene. Awudingi ukwelashwa uma unethezekile ngokubukeka kwakho.

IMITHI

Umuthi okuwukuphela kwawo ovunyelwe yi-United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukwelapha impandla yephethini yowesifazane yi-minoxidil:

• Kusetshenziswa ekhanda.
• Kwabesifazane, kunconywa isixazululo se-2% noma i-foam engu-5%.
• I-Minoxidil ingasiza izinwele zikhule cishe ku-1 ko-4 noma ku-5 wabesifazane. Kwabesifazane abaningi, kunganciphisa noma kumise ukulahleka kwezinwele.
• Kufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside. Izinwele ziqala futhi lapho uyeka ukuzisebenzisa. Futhi, izinwele ezisizayo zikhule zizophuma.

Uma i-minoxidil ingasebenzi, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma eminye imithi, efana ne-spironolactone, i-cimetidine, amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, i-ketoconazole, phakathi kokunye. Umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela okuningi mayelana nalokhu uma kudingeka.

UKUTSHALALA KWEZINWELE

Le nqubo ingasebenza kwabesifazane:

• Abangasabeli kahle ekwelashweni
• Ngaphandle kokuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwezimonyo

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezinwele, ama-plugs amancane ezinwele ayasuswa ezindaweni lapho izinwele zijiya khona, abekwe (atshalwe kabusha) ezindaweni ezinamabala. Izibazi ezincane zingavela lapho kususwa khona izinwele. Kukhona ingozi encane yokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Uzodinga ukufakelwa okuningi, okungabiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ivame ukuba mihle kakhulu futhi ihlala unomphela.

EZINYE IZixazululo

Ukwaluka izinwele, okokufaka izinwele, noma ukushintsha kwekhanda kungasiza ukufihla ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwakho. Le yindlela evame ukubiza kakhulu nephephe kunazo zonke ukubhekana nempandla yephethini labesifazane.

Ubumpandla bephethini labesifazane imvamisa akusilo uphawu lokuphazamiseka kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungathinta ukuzethemba kwakho futhi kubangele ukukhathazeka.

Izinwele zivame ukuhlala unomphela.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ulahlekelwe yizinwele futhi kuyaqhubeka, ikakhulukazi uma unokunwaya, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, noma ezinye izimpawu. Kungaba khona imbangela yezokwelapha elaphekayo yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Akukho ukuvimbela okwaziwayo kwempandla yephethini yabesifazane.

I-alopecia kwabesifazane; Impandla - owesifazane; Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane; I-Androgenetic alopecia kwabesifazane; Ukucheba okuyifa noma ukuncipha kwabesifazane

• Impandla yowesifazane

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Izifo zezingxube zesikhumba. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews ’Zesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 33.

ISperling LC, iSinclair RD, i-El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 69.

I-Unger WP, i-Unger RH. I-Androgenetic alopecia. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Jones JB, Coulson IH, eds. Tukuphindwaphindwa kwesifo seSikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 12.

Zug KA. Izifo zezinwele nezinzipho. Ku: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, ama-eds. Izifo Zesikhumba: Ukuxilongwa Nokulashwa. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 20.