Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha

Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kufaka amaphethini obuthakathaka, ukulahleka kwezicubu zemisipha, ukutholwa kwe-electromyogram (EMG), noma imiphumela ye-biopsy ephakamisa inkinga yemisipha. Isiphazamiso semisipha singazuzwa njengefa, njenge-muscular dystrophy, noma sitholwe, njenge-myopathy yotshwala noma i-steroid.

Igama lezokwelapha lokuphazamiseka kwemisipha yi-myopathy.

Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuthakathaka.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka phakathi amajaqamba nokuqina.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwesinye isikhathi kukhombisa ama-enzyme emisipha ephezulu ngokungajwayelekile. Uma ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kungathinta namanye amalungu omndeni, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungenziwa.

Lapho othile enezimpawu nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwemisipha, izivivinyo ezinjenge-electromyogram, imisipha biopsy, noma zombili zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe i-myopathy. I-biopsy yemisipha ihlola isampula lezicubu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuqinisekisa izifo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka ukuphazamiseka kofuzo konke okudingekayo ngokuya ngezimpawu zomunye nomlando womndeni.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu. Imvamisa kufaka:

• Ukubopha
• Imithi (efana ne-corticosteroids kwezinye izimo)
• Imithi yokwelapha, yokuphefumula neyomsebenzi
• Ukuvimbela isimo ukuthi singabi sibi ngokwelapha isimo esingaphansi esidala ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukuhlinzwa (kwesinye isikhathi)

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakutshela kabanzi ngesimo sakho nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Izinguquko ze-Myopathic; I-Myopathy; Inkinga yemisipha

• Imisipha yangaphandle engaphezulu

UBorg K, u-Ensrud E. Myopathies. Ku: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, eds. Okubalulekile Kwezomzimba kanye Nokuvuselelwa: Ukukhubazeka Kwemisipha, Ubuhlungu, Nokuvuselelwa. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 136.

Selcen D. Izifo zemisipha. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 393.