IGlanzmann thrombasthenia
IGlanzmann thrombasthenia yisifo esingajwayelekile samaplatelets egazi. Ama-platelet ayingxenye yegazi elisiza ekunqandeni igazi.
I-Glanzmann thrombasthenia ibangelwa ukungabikho kweprotheni evame ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-platelet. Le nto iyadingeka kuma-platelet ukuze ahlangane ndawonye enze amahlule egazi.
Isimo singesokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi sikhona kusukela ekuzalweni. Kunokukhubazeka okuningana kwezakhi zofuzo okungadala isimo.
Izimpawu zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:
- Ukopha kakhulu ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa
- Izinsini zokopha
- Ukulimaza kalula
- Ukopha okukhulu kokuya esikhathini
- Ukopha okungapheli kalula
- Ukopha isikhathi eside ngokulimala okuncane
Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga lesi simo:
- Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC)
- Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa kwePlatelet
- Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi wePlatelet (PFA)
- Isikhathi se-Prothrombin (PT) nesikhathi esinqunyelwe se-thromboplastin (PTT)
Okunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka. Amalungu omndeni nawo angadinga ukuhlolwa.
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo. Ukumpontshelwa kweplatelet kunganikezwa kubantu abaphuma kakhulu egazini.
Lezi zinhlangano ezilandelayo ziyizinsizakusebenza ezinhle zokwaziswa ngeGlanzmann thrombasthenia:
- Isikhungo Sokwaziswa Sezifo Zofuzo kanye Nesifo Esingajwayelekile (GARD) - rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2478/glanzmann-thrombasthenia
- Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yezinkinga Ezingajwayelekile (NORD) - rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/glanzmann-thrombasthenia
IGlanzmann thrombasthenia iyisimo sempilo yonke, futhi alikho ikhambi. Kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukuzama ukugwema ukopha uma unalesi simo.
Noma ngubani onenkinga yokopha kufanele agweme ukuthatha i-aspirin nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen ne-naproxen. Le mithi ingangezelela izikhathi zokopha ngokuvimbela ama-platelet ekuqunjaneni.
Izinkinga zingafaka:
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kubantu besifazane abasesikhathini ngenxa yokopha ngokweqile ngokungajwayelekile
Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:
- Unegazi noma ukulinyazwa kwesizathu esingaziwa
- Ukopha akuyeki ngemuva kokwelashwa okujwayelekile
IGlanzmann thrombasthenia yisimo esizuzwe njengefa. Akukho ukuvimbela okwaziwayo.
Isifo sikaGlanzmann; I-Thrombasthenia - uGlanzmann
UBhatt MD, Ho K, uKhan AKC. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-coagulation ku-neonate. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 150.
I-Nichols WL. Isifo se-Von Willebrand nokungajwayelekile kokopha kweplatelet nokusebenza kwemithambo yegazi. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 173.