Isigaxa somgudu weBranchial

I-branchial cleft cyst ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Kubangelwa lapho uketshezi lugcwalisa isikhala, noma isinus, esisele entanyeni lapho ingane ikhula esibelethweni. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kubonakala njengesigaxa entanyeni noma ngezansi nje komhlathi.

Ama-cysts ama-Branchial cleft form akhula ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu. Zenzeka lapho izicubu ezisendaweni yentamo (i-branchial cleft) zehluleka ukukhula ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kungavela njengezikhala ezivulekile ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cleft sinuses, angavela kohlangothi olulodwa noma zombili entanyeni. I-branchial cleft cyst ingakheka ngenxa yoketshezi esonweni. I-cyst noma i-sinus ingatheleleka.

Ama-cysts avame ukubonwa ezinganeni. Kwezinye izimo, azibonwa kuze kube yilapho sezikhulile.

Izimpawu zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Imigodi emincane, izigaxa, noma amathegi esikhumba ohlangothini lwentamo noma ngaphansi nje komhlathi
• Ukugeleza kwamanzi okusuka emgodini osentanyeni
• Ukuphefumula okunomsindo (uma i-cyst inkulu ngokwanele ukuvimba ingxenye yomoya)

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakwazi ukuxilonga lesi simo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa:

• Iskena se-CT
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI
• I-Ultrasound

Ama-antibiotic azonikezwa uma i-cyst noma i-sinus ithelelekile.

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukususa i-branchial cyst ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka lapho i-cyst itholakala, ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi ukutheleleka kuphathwe ngama-antibiotic. Uma kube nokutheleleka okuningana ngaphambi kokutholakala kwe-cyst, kungaba nzima ukukususa.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuphumelela, kube nemiphumela emihle.

I-cyst noma i-sinus ingahle itheleleke uma ingasuswa, futhi ukuphinda izifo kungenza ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kube nzima kakhulu.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma ubona umgodi omncane, ukusikeka, noma isigaxa entanyeni yengane yakho noma ehlombe elingaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuketshezi olumanzi oluvela kule ndawo.

I-Cleft sinus

I-TP engenaluthando, i-Altay MA, i-Wang Z, i-Baur DA. Ukuphathwa kwama-branchial cleft cysts, ama-sinus, ne-fistulae. Ku: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, ama-eds. I-Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Ukuhlinzwa. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 92.

I-Rizzi MD, i-Wetmore RF, i-Potsic WP. Ukuxilongwa okwehlukile kwezinduku zezintamo. Ku: Lesperance MM, Flint PW, eds. I-Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 19.