Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufushane
Isifo esifushane se-psychotic ukuboniswa okungazelelwe, kwesikhashana kokuziphatha kwengqondo, njengokucabanga noma ukukhohlisa, okwenzeka ngomcimbi ocindezelayo.
Isifo esifushane se-psychotic sibangelwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu, njengengozi ebuhlungu noma ukulahlekelwa othandekayo. Kulandelwa ukubuyela ezingeni langaphambilini lomsebenzi. Umuntu angahle azi noma aziphathe ngokuziphatha okuxakile.
Lesi simo sivame ukuthinta abantu abaneminyaka engama-20, 30, kanye no-40. Labo abanezinkinga zobuntu basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-psychosis emfushane esebenzayo.
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufushane zingafaka okulandelayo:
- Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma okungekho kumlingiswa
- Imibono engamanga ngalokho okwenzekayo (izinkohliso)
- Ukuzwa noma ukubona izinto ezingezona ezangempela (ukusangana)
- Inkulumo eyinqaba noma ulimi
Izimpawu azibangelwa utshwala noma okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kepha zingaphansi kwenyanga.
Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kungaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kungakhipha ukugula kwezokwelapha njengembangela yezimpawu.
Ngokwencazelo, izimpawu zengqondo zihamba zodwa kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufishane kungaba ukuqala kwesimo se-psychotic esingapheli, njenge-schizophrenia noma isifo se-schizoaffective. Izidakamizwa ze-antipsychotic zingasiza ukunciphisa noma ukumisa izimpawu zengqondo.
Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma kungakusiza nokuthi ubhekane nengcindezi engokomzwelo edale inkinga.
Iningi labantu abanalesi sifo linomphumela omuhle. Iziqephu eziphindaphindiwe zingahle zenzeke ekuphenduleni ukucindezeleka.
Njengazo zonke izifo zengqondo, lesi simo singaphazamisa kakhulu impilo yakho futhi singaholela odlameni nasekuzibulaleni.
Shayela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela bezempilo yengqondo uma unezimpawu zalesi sifo. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuphepha kwakho noma ukuphepha komunye umuntu, shayela inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo (efana ne-911) noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.
I-psychosis emfushane esebenzayo; I-Psychosis - isifo esifushane se-psychotic
Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Psychiatric Association. I-Schizophrenia spectrum nezinye izifo zengqondo. Ku: I-American Psychiatric Association. Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo. Umhlaka 5. I-Arlington, VA: Ukushicilelwa Kwe-Psychiatric yaseMelika. 2013: 87-122.
UFreudenriech O, uBrown HE, uHolt DJ. I-Psychosis ne-schizophrenia. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 28.