I-Metastasis

I-Metastasis ukunyakaza noma ukusabalala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kusuka kwesinye isitho noma izicubu kuya kwesinye. Amaseli womdlavuza avame ukusabalala ngegazi noma ngohlelo lwe-lymph.

Uma umdlavuza usakazeka, kuthiwa "uhlehlisiwe."

Ukuthi amaseli womdlavuza asakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• Uhlobo lomdlavuza
• Isigaba somdlavuza
• Indawo yangempela yomdlavuza

Ukwelashwa kuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza nokuthi usabalale kuphi.

Umdlavuza we-Metastatic; I-Cancer metastases

• Izinso metastases - CT scan
• Isibindi metastases, CT scan
• I-lymph node metastases, i-CT scan
• I-spleen metastasis - i-CT scan

UDoroshow JH. Sondela esigulini esinomdlavuza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 179.

I-Rankin EB, u-Erler J, uGiaccia AJ. I-microenvelo yeselula nama-metastases. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 3.

ISanford DE, iGoedegebuure SP, i-Eberlein TJ. Isimila sebhayoloji nezimpawu zesimila. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 28.