Ukuhlolwa kweCytologic
Ukuhlolwa kweCytologic ukuhlaziywa kwamaseli avela emzimbeni ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunquma ukuthi amangqamuzana abukeka kanjani, nokuthi akha kanjani futhi asebenze kanjani.
Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubheka umdlavuza nezinguquko ezingaphambi kwesikhathi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukubheka ukutheleleka ngegciwane kumaseli. Ukuhlolwa kwehlukile kwe-biopsy ngoba kuhlolwe kuphela amaseli, hhayi izingcezu zezicubu.
I-Pap smear wukuhlola okuvamile kwe-cytologic okubheka amaseli avela emlonyeni wesibeletho. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:
- Ukuhlolwa kweCytology koketshezi oluvela kulwelwesi oluzungeze amaphaphu (pleural fluid)
- Ukuhlolwa kweCytology komchamo
- Ukuhlolwa kweCytology kwamathe ahlanganiswe namafinyila kanye nolunye udaba olukhwehlele (isikhwehlela)
Ukuhlolwa kwamaseli; I-Cytology
- I-Pleural biopsy
- I-Pap smear
UKumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. I-Neoplasia. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ama-eds. AmaRobbins kanye neCotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 7.
Weidmann JE, Keebler CM, Facik MS. Amasu we-Cytopreparatory. Ku: Bibbo M, Wilbur DC, ama-eds. I-Cytopathology ephelele. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 33.