I-Diphenoxylate

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-diphenoxylate,
• I-Diphenoxylate ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Diphenoxylate isetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-fluid ne-electrolyte esikhundleni sokwelashwa kwesifo sohudo. IDiphenoxylate akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. I-Diphenoxylate isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antidiarrheal agents. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wamathumbu.

IDiphenoxylate iza njengethebhulethi kanye nesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa njengoba kudingeka kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-diphenoxylate njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Isixazululo somlomo siza esitsheni esine-dropper ekhethekile yokulinganisa umthamo. Buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ulinganisa kanjani umthamo.

Izimpawu zakho zohudo kufanele zithuthuke kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ukwelashwa nge-diphenoxylate. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi wehlise umthamo wakho njengoba izimpawu zakho zithuthuka. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokwelashwa, shayela udokotela wakho uyeke ukuthatha i-diphenoxylate.

I-Diphenoxylate ingaba umkhuba wokwakha. Ungathathi umthamo omkhulu, wuthathe kaningi, noma isikhathi eside kunalokho okutshelwa ngudokotela wakho. I-Atropine ingezwe kumathebulethi e-diphenoxylate ukudala imiphumela emibi uma lo muthi uphuzwa ngemithamo ephezulu kunalokho okunconyiwe.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-diphenoxylate,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-diphenoxylate, atropine, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma ezinye izithako kumathebulethi e-diphenoxylate noma kwisisombululo. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: imithi equkethe utshwala (Nyquil, elixirs, abanye); ama-antihistamine; i-cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); ama-barbiturates afana ne-pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenobarbital, noma i-secobarbital (Seconal); i-benzodiazepines efana ne-alprazolam (i-Xanax), i-chlordiazepoxide (i-Librium), i-clonazepam (i-Klonopin), i-diazepam (i-Diastat, i-Valium), i-estazolam, i-flurazepam, i-lorazepam (i-Ativan), i-oxazepam, i-temazepam (i-Restoril) ne-triazol buspirone; imithi yokugula kwengqondo; ukuphumula kwemisipha; eminye imithi equkethe i-opioid efana ne-meperidine (Demerol); isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; noma izinto zokunciphisa umzimba. Phinda utshele udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo noma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni amabili edlule: i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (i-Eldepryl, i-Emsam, iZelapar) noma i-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-diphenoxylate, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-jaundice (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo abangelwa izinkinga zesibindi); isifo sohudo esinegazi; uhudo kanye nomkhuhlane, amafinyila esitokisini sakho, noma amajaqamba esiswini, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala; noma isifo sohudo esenzeka ngesikhathi noma ngemuva nje kokuthatha ama-antibiotics. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-diphenoxylate.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-Down syndrome (isimo esizuzwe njengefa esidala izinkinga eziningi zokukhula nezingokomzimba), noma uma uke waba nesilonda esilimaza ulcerative (isimo esidala ukuvuvukala nezilonda kulwelwesi lwekholoni [amathumbu amakhulu] ne-rectum), isifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-diphenoxylate, shayela udokotela wakho.
• ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa singakwenza ukozele futhi ube nesiyezi. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-diphenoxylate. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ye-diphenoxylate ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izincomo zokudla ezenziwe udokotela wakho. Phuza iziphuzo eziningi ezicacile ukushintsha uketshezi olulahlekile ngenkathi uhanjiswa yisisu.

Uma uthatha imithamo ehleliwe ye-diphenoxylate, thatha isilinganiso esilahlekile ngokushesha lapho usikhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yokulinganisa ejwayelekile. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Diphenoxylate ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ikhanda
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukukhathala
• ukudideka
• ukushintsha kwemizwa
• ukungakhululeki esiswini

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:

• ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo obuqala endaweni yesisu kepha bungasabalala baye emuva
• ukuqunjelwa esiswini
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, ulimi, izindebe, izinsini, umlomo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
• ukushaqeka
• ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi engekho

I-Diphenoxylate ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese) nokukhanya. Lahla noma yisiphi isisombululo esisele ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuncipha kokuchama, ukuqhuma, ukoma kwesikhumba, impumulo, noma umlomo
• ukoma kwesikhumba, impumulo, noma umlomo
• izinguquko ngosayizi wabafundi (imibuthano emnyama phakathi kwamehlo)
• ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungalawuleki
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukuqhuma
• imfiva
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukwehla kwengqondo
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• isithuthwane
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi engekho

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwe-laboratory (ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya i-methylene blue), tshela udokotela wakho nabasebenzi be-laboratory ukuthi uthatha i-diphenoxylate.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. I-Diphenoxylate yinto elawulwayo. Okubhalwe phansi kungagcwaliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela; buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Colonaid^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)^¶
• UDi-Atro^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)^¶
• I-Lo-Trol^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)^¶
• I-Logen^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)^¶
• Lomanate^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)^¶
• Lomotil^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)
• I-Lonox^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)^¶
• I-Low-Quel^® (equkethe i-Atropine, iDiphenoxylate)^¶

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.